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Another require question

Ed Hardy

11/1/2008 9:58:00 PM

I've been learning Ruby for 2 weeks and of course I like it.

However, recently,

1)
'file.open(path)' returns this error in the SciTE editor:

"undefined local variable or method `math' for main:Object (NameError)"

2)
I try to require 'file' and fail at that too, even with an absolute path
to 'file.rb' under the gems folder.

Maybe I need to reinstall Ruby?

Help please.
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8 Answers

Sebastian Hungerecker

11/1/2008 10:08:00 PM

0

Ed Hardy wrote:
> file.open(path)' returns this error in the SciTE editor:
>
> "undefined local variable or method `math' for main:Object (NameError)"

That line most certainly does not cause that error. You might want to show the
whole code or if it's a lot of code, the smallest possible example that's
runnable and produces the error.

HTH,
Sebastian
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Ed Hardy

11/1/2008 11:18:00 PM

0

Thanks Sebastian, and apologies for recent goof. Again...

This single line,

file.exist?("c:/xx.txt")

or any file.xxx() command,
when run, produces in the error window:

miscmo.rb:2: undefined local variable or method `file' for main:Object
(NameError)


I reinstalled in windows using the installer ruby186-26.exe. No
improvement.
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William Rutiser

11/1/2008 11:31:00 PM

0

Ed Hardy wrote:
> Thanks Sebastian, and apologies for recent goof. Again...
>
> This single line,
>
> file.exist?("c:/xx.txt")
>
> or any file.xxx() command,
> when run, produces in the error window:
>
> miscmo.rb:2: undefined local variable or method `file' for main:Object
> (NameError)
>
>
> I reinstalled in windows using the installer ruby186-26.exe. No
> improvement.
>
Try

File.exist?("c:/xx.txt")

exist? is a class method of the class File

Ed Hardy

11/1/2008 11:35:00 PM

0

Yike. I 'knew it' but forgot, not at the surface of my mind/reading. I
had fallen into a misconception, explained by this correct
interpretation of file handing...

ruby> begin
ruby| file = open("/tmp/some_file", "w")
ruby| # something to do
ruby| ensure
ruby| file.close
ruby| end

Sebastian Hungerecker wrote:
> Ed Hardy wrote:
>> file.open(path)' returns this error in the SciTE editor:
>>
>> "undefined local variable or method `math' for main:Object (NameError)"
>
> That line most certainly does not cause that error. You might want to
> show the
> whole code or if it's a lot of code, the smallest possible example
> that's
> runnable and produces the error.
>
> HTH,
> Sebastian

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Ed Hardy

11/7/2008 7:03:00 PM

0

Let's assume I know nothing. Though I thought I understood this
dilemma, I'm now lost. I've been studying like crazy, bought a book,
and even have even written a program that pumps out html pages with
webrick, but I am still hung up on some basic items.

For instance, this line fails:

puts math.sqrt(234)

it outputs this error:

"undefined local variable or method `math' for main:Object (NameError)"

this line fails:

f= file.open('c:\cher.bat') # similar error message as above

these lines run OK:

f= open('c:\cher.bat')
d= f.read()
puts d
f.close()

I installed 1.8.6 (path level 111) on XP Windows with the one-click
installer.
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Martin DeMello

11/7/2008 7:12:00 PM

0

On Fri, Nov 7, 2008 at 11:02 AM, Ed Hardy <asm.sol@excite.com> wrote:
> Let's assume I know nothing. Though I thought I understood this
> dilemma, I'm now lost. I've been studying like crazy, bought a book,
> and even have even written a program that pumps out html pages with
> webrick, but I am still hung up on some basic items.
>
> For instance, this line fails:
>
> puts math.sqrt(234)

Same issue - class and module names are capitalised in ruby.

Math.sqrt
File.open

etc

martin

Tim Hunter

11/7/2008 7:16:00 PM

0

Ed Hardy wrote:
(snip)
> For instance, this line fails:
>
> puts math.sqrt(234)
>
> it outputs this error:
>
> "undefined local variable or method `math' for main:Object (NameError)"
>
> this line fails:
>
> f= file.open('c:\cher.bat') # similar error message as above
(snip)

In Ruby, case matters. It's Math.sqrt, not math.sqrt, and File.open, not
file.open.

In Ruby, variables that start with an uppercase character are constants,
and the names of modules (like Math) and classes (like File) are
constants.

Variables that start with a lowercase character are just plain
variables.
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Ed Hardy

11/7/2008 7:18:00 PM

0

Thanks Martin, and all!!
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