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Horea Raducan

5/27/2008 8:45:00 PM

[Note: parts of this message were removed to make it a legal post.]

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9 Answers

Lorne

6/9/2012 11:25:00 PM

0

On 09/06/2012 23:11, Chris xxxxx wrote:
> I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
> values,

Why ? If you bid 4S with hands like the two you show below partner
knows where he stands immediately and it gives you extra room to
describe something a little better (3S then 4S) and something really
worthwhile (3S followed by a cue). You lose nothing by bidding 4S
immediately with hands that barely made it to the 3C evaluation in the
first place - in fact you gain if partner has an OK 18 count and passes
since you will be lower than many and 10 tricks might be the limited,
and if partner has a prime 18/19 count and cues you do not need to worry
about co-operating as he already knows you are poor for the earlier bid.

> A hand like Kxxx Jxx Qx KQJx or KJxx Qxxx Qxx KQ

Chris xxxxx

6/10/2012 12:51:00 AM

0

On Jun 9, 7:25 pm, Lorne <lorne_ander...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> On 09/06/2012 23:11, Chris xxxxx wrote:
>
> > I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
> > values,
>
> Why ?  If you bid 4S with hands like the two you show below partner
> knows where he stands immediately and it gives you extra room to
> describe something a little better (3S then 4S) and something really
> worthwhile (3S followed by a cue).  You lose nothing by bidding 4S
> immediately with hands that barely made it to the 3C evaluation in the
> first place - in fact you gain if partner has an OK 18 count and passes
> since you will be lower than many and 10 tricks might be the limited,
> and if partner has a prime 18/19 count and cues you do not need to worry
> about co-operating as he already knows you are poor for the earlier bid.

On the contrary, if you jump to 4S over 3H, you lose the ability to
have an intelligent auction. If partner continues on to 5 of a new
suit over 4S, is that his singleton? Is that a cue bid? A key side
suit? Even if you know, you will be unable to judge the hand as well
as if you knew partner's singleton and his suit.

If counting points were all there were to slam bidding, it might be
nice to say that partner needs a nice 18 to keep bidding over a direct
4S. The truth is that he needs exactly the same hands to bid over a
direct 4S as over a delayed 4S, since the location of his singleton
may have destroyed your hand--in other words, it may for all practical
purposes be as bad as a hand that would have jumped to 4S. This also
means that he will move over 4S with the same hands. So jumping to 4S
in unlikely to reduce your chances of getting to the 5 level, but it
greatly reduces the reward for it...since you won't have as much
information to make the decision whether to bid 6. For that matter,
take a minimum like KJxx Qxxx Qxx KQ (I hope you will agree that's a
hand that barely makes a 3C bid...but, if not, change the HQ to HJ),
and give partner AQxxx -- AKxxx Axx. How do you propose to find grand
after you make it impossible to figure out that partner's short suit
is a void? Indeed, partner might PASS 4S (not that he should), since
he may not have five level safety if you have too many values in
hearts. Imagine Kxxx KQJ xx Qxxx in your hand, for instance. Even if
he does bid over 4S, how does he tell you that DQ is much more useful
than CQ AND that heart honors aren't much use at all?

Does this mean I think is no place for showing min vs extras in slam
bidding? Of course not. There are many appropriate places for it:
(1) Places defined as such in the bidding system: E.g., opener's
rebid to 3C here. Opener's reverse or high reverse, etc.
(2) Signing off vs not opposite a *limited* hand. (Like 1S-3C-3D-4S,
or over a non-serious slam try.)
(3) Choosing between last train, four-of-the-major, and a five-level
bid. (Potentially 3 ranges shown here.)
(4) Choosing whether to go to slam.

But preempting opposite an unlimited hand that has promised extras and
has an untold secret (where the shortness is) is ludicrous. Let
partner finish his story, so that you can evaluate your hand.

Note that this is very different from a consolidated splinter
situation. Opener may sign off without asking (even over a
consolidated splinter that shows extras), because even if the
consolidated splinter can have extras, it is still limited...even if
you haven't discussed it, responder could have done plenty of other
things (like a 2/1 or an ordinary forcing raise). Contrast that with
the case at hand: Opener has NO CHOICE but to rebid 3H on any hand
with 5 spades, extras, and shortness. His hand is literally only
limited by the failure to open 2C, and since that opening is often
eschewed with 5-5, his hand is completely unlimited for all practical
purposes. Don't preempt him.

Christopher Monsour

jogs

6/10/2012 1:35:00 AM

0

On Saturday, June 9, 2012 6:21:32 AM UTC-7, Charles Brenner wrote:
> On Jun 9, 12:08 am, goldf...@ocf.berkeley.edu (David Goldfarb) wrote:
> > In a sectional pairs game, NV vs. V if you care, I held:
> >
> > KQ73
> > J94
> > 98
> > AK52
> >
> > With the opponents silent, my partner opened 1S in first chair.
> > We use Fred Gitelman's forcing raise system (see
> > <http://bbi.bridgebase.com/articles/fg/2over1...) and bid thus:
> >
> > 1S-3C; 3H-3S; 4C-?
> >
> > 3C was a 4-card forcing raise, like Jacoby 2NT.  3H showed extra
> > values, and unspecified shortness in a hand with exactly 5 spades.
> > (We haven't discussed exactly what constitutes "extra values", but
> > call it anything from a good 15-count up to just short of a 2C opener.)
> > 3S was an ask, and 4C showed club shortness.
> >
> > At this point I could bid 4H as Last Train (indicating slam interest
> > while denying first or second round control of diamonds), sign off
> > in 4S, or bid 4NT, RKC.
> >
> > What would you have done in my place?
>
> 4S. I concede that there are hands we could have that 4C would have
> demolished even more, but as against that
>
> (1) 3S already showed some sort of interest (didn't it?) and partner
> isn't barred by 4S,
>
> (2) dead minimum hands bid 4S then sign off again if partner pushes
> forward. Therefore there must be some in-between range of hands that
> bid 4S because there is no slam unless opener can move again, at which
> time we'll cooperate.
>
> (3) I'm not convinced by the idea that 4H is last train. When there's
> only one available bid below game, yes it's last train. When there are
> several, expropriating one of them as last train has less going for
> it. For example in the given auction it's at best unusual that one
> would want to encourage with no red control, so I think I'd rather
> play that you bid your red control and in the rare case (if any) that
> you want to encourage despite no red control you pay a small cost by
> guessing one way or the other.
>
> To put it another way: If 4H is defined as last train and you bid it
> but you happen to have the heart king, then you may be in the
> uncomfortable position later of wondering whether to cue bid 5H on a
> mere king.

Put me in the 4S school also. 5 losers in
the reds. This is a bad hand opposite a
singleton club. The club king is duplication
of the second round control in clubs.

Charles Brenner

6/10/2012 5:57:00 AM

0

On Jun 9, 3:11 pm, Chris xxxxx <mc11001...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jun 9, 9:21 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > On Jun 9, 12:08 am, goldf...@ocf.berkeley.edu (David Goldfarb) wrote:
>
> > > In a sectional pairs game, NV vs. V if you care, I held:
>
> > > KQ73
> > > J94
> > > 98
> > > AK52
>
> > > With the opponents silent, my partner opened 1S in first chair.
> > > We use Fred Gitelman's forcing raise system (see
> > > <http://bbi.bridgebase.com/articles/fg/2over1...) and bid thus:
>
> > > 1S-3C; 3H-3S; 4C-?
>
> > > 3C was a 4-card forcing raise, like Jacoby 2NT.  3H showed extra
> > > values, and unspecified shortness in a hand with exactly 5 spades.
> > > (We haven't discussed exactly what constitutes "extra values", but
> > > call it anything from a good 15-count up to just short of a 2C opener..)
> > > 3S was an ask, and 4C showed club shortness.
>
> > > At this point I could bid 4H as Last Train (indicating slam interest
> > > while denying first or second round control of diamonds), sign off
> > > in 4S, or bid 4NT, RKC.
>
> > > What would you have done in my place?
>
> > 4S. I concede that there are hands we could have that 4C would have
> > demolished even more, but as against that
>
> > (1) 3S already showed some sort of interest (didn't it?) and partner
> > isn't barred by 4S,
>
> I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
> values, limited only by not having made a 2C opening...i.e., partner
> likely has 15-20 HCP if he's 5431, and probably not a terrible 15.  He
> might have 13+ (AKQ1xx Axxxx) or 14+ (AKxxx AKxxx) if 5-5.  If partner
> had shown a minimum by bidding 3D, then asking would have implied
> extras.

Ok, got to bid 3S.

>
> > (2) dead minimum hands bid 4S then sign off again if partner pushes
> > forward. Therefore there must be some in-between range of hands that
> > bid 4S because there is no slam unless opener can move again, at which
> > time we'll cooperate.
>
> I agree, but I think we are two steps away from dead minimum.  A hand
> like KJxx Jxx xx AKxx or Kxxx xxx Qx AKxx bids 4S now and may
> cooperate later.  A hand like Kxxx Jxx Qx KQJx or KJxx Qxxx Qxx KQ
> bids 4S now and passes a later try.

I think if you try to chop up the sub-minimum part of the hand
spectrum (i.e. sub-game-forcing values after deduction for wastage)
into many pieces, you lose accuracy at the other end of your range.
Practical is to take into account that minimum range hands don't
account for a lot of the slams, because they require unusual opening
hands to make a slam. So don't consume much of your bidding structure
on them.

Individual examples where a particular sub-minimum is just right for
slam aren't very meaningful unless it is a theorem that with optimal
bidding agreements everything can be sorted out, which I doubt is the
case. In particular I don't buy your Axxxx, Axx, AKxx, x example. It's
an unbiddable miracle slam, depending on one hand or the other knowing
the exact distribution opposite.

> > (3) I'm not convinced by the idea that 4H is last train. When there's
> > only one available bid below game, yes it's last train. When there are
> > several, expropriating one of them as last train has less going for
> > it. For example in the given auction it's at best unusual that one
> > would want to encourage with no red control, so I think I'd rather
> > play that you bid your red control and in the rare case (if any) that
> > you want to encourage despite no red control you pay a small cost by
> > guessing one way or the other.
>
> When 4H is last train is usually a matter of partnership agreement.

Of course.

> It would be last train here in a number of my partnerships.

I don't doubt that; I mean to say that I don't think the agreement is
well-judged.

> I'll tell
> you why people like it: You often get to express "I have a little
> extra" without going past 4 of the major.

I know the reason; but is it a sufficient reason? The point I made is
that the usefulness of last train is considerably less when there is
room for more than one bid, than when there is only one below game bid
available. Your answer didn't acknowledge and confront my explanation
as to why; you merely explained "last train" in general.

> The result is fewer
> contracts played at the five-level.  Imagine if you were NOT playing
> last train.  Then with opener unlimited (and if this isn't unlimtied
> enough, imagine he made a serious slam try), responder with a heart
> control but no diamond control, and responder would have to bid 4H
> (forced to show control opposite a serious slam try, essentially).

In my experience, if you have room to bid all your relevant cards
there is no need to give range as well. Generally if a heart control
fits my hand, I'm better off hearing about it than hearing that
partner has some unspecified possible extra.

> Playing last train, responder can try to sign off in 4S without
> denying a heart control.  He still has to bid 4D if he has a diamond
> control, of course, but then his partner can show min/max at the four-
> level (with 4S or 4H).
>
> > To put it another way: If 4H is defined as last train and you bid it
> > but you happen to have the heart king, then you may be in the
> > uncomfortable position later of wondering whether to cue bid 5H on a
> > mere king.
>
> True, you need follow-up agreements, but if *all* partner needs is the
> HK, he will jump to 5S over 4H.

That idea belongs to the category of "possible small extra chance."
I'm always uncomfortable making that kind of argument myself, the
temptation for which occurs often in bridge judgment. The problem is
that it is based on the unsupported hope that the issue is close
enough already that whatever small edge I think of tips the scale.
About bidding one can argue forever but with play problems I've
sometimes calculated the main chances, estimated the "extra chance"
and found that the extra chance is ten times too small to be relevant,
which taught me a moral.

Charles

Travis Crump

6/10/2012 6:02:00 AM

0

On 06/09/2012 08:51 PM, Chris xxxxx wrote:
> On Jun 9, 7:25 pm, Lorne <lorne_ander...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> On 09/06/2012 23:11, Chris xxxxx wrote:
>>
>>> I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
>>> values,
>>
>> Why ? If you bid 4S with hands like the two you show below partner
>> knows where he stands immediately and it gives you extra room to
>> describe something a little better (3S then 4S) and something really
>> worthwhile (3S followed by a cue). You lose nothing by bidding 4S
>> immediately with hands that barely made it to the 3C evaluation in the
>> first place - in fact you gain if partner has an OK 18 count and passes
>> since you will be lower than many and 10 tricks might be the limited,
>> and if partner has a prime 18/19 count and cues you do not need to worry
>> about co-operating as he already knows you are poor for the earlier bid.
>
> On the contrary, if you jump to 4S over 3H, you lose the ability to
> have an intelligent auction. If partner continues on to 5 of a new
> suit over 4S, is that his singleton? Is that a cue bid? A key side
> suit? Even if you know, you will be unable to judge the hand as well
> as if you knew partner's singleton and his suit.
>
> But preempting opposite an unlimited hand that has promised extras and
> has an untold secret (where the shortness is) is ludicrous. Let
> partner finish his story, so that you can evaluate your hand.
>

> Christopher Monsour

I think the point is that when you jump to 4S over 3H your hand is
killed regardless of where the shortness is. So you have soft cards in
every side suit. How about Jxxx KJx KQxx Kx? It serves no purpose to
ask thereby revealing information to the defense when you are never
going to cooperate.

Chris xxxxx

6/10/2012 10:06:00 AM

0

On Jun 10, 2:02 am, Travis Crump <pretz...@techhouse.org> wrote:
> On 06/09/2012 08:51 PM, Chris xxxxx wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jun 9, 7:25 pm, Lorne <lorne_ander...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >> On 09/06/2012 23:11, Chris xxxxx wrote:
>
> >>> I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
> >>> values,
>
> >> Why ?  If you bid 4S with hands like the two you show below partner
> >> knows where he stands immediately and it gives you extra room to
> >> describe something a little better (3S then 4S) and something really
> >> worthwhile (3S followed by a cue).  You lose nothing by bidding 4S
> >> immediately with hands that barely made it to the 3C evaluation in the
> >> first place - in fact you gain if partner has an OK 18 count and passes
> >> since you will be lower than many and 10 tricks might be the limited,
> >> and if partner has a prime 18/19 count and cues you do not need to worry
> >> about co-operating as he already knows you are poor for the earlier bid.
>
> > On the contrary, if you jump to 4S over 3H, you lose the ability to
> > have an intelligent auction.  If partner continues on to 5 of a new
> > suit over 4S, is that his singleton?  Is that a cue bid?  A key side
> > suit?  Even if you know, you will be unable to judge the hand as well
> > as if you knew partner's singleton and his suit.
>
> > But preempting opposite an unlimited hand that has promised extras and
> > has an untold secret (where the shortness is) is ludicrous.  Let
> > partner finish his story, so that you can evaluate your hand.
>
> > Christopher Monsour
>
> I think the point is that when you jump to 4S over 3H your hand is
> killed regardless of where the shortness is.  So you have soft cards in
> every side suit.  How about Jxxx KJx KQxx Kx?  It serves no purpose to
> ask thereby revealing information to the defense when you are never
> going to cooperate.

That's better than others' suggestion of it showing a subminimum.
However, it's not true that you were never going to cooperate. You
were never going to cooperate with the first try. You may well
cooperate after, say 1S-3C-3H-3S-3NT(ht shortness)-4S-5C. whereas with
Qxxx KJx KQJx xx, you would bid 5S over 5C now. Both hands intend not
to cooperate opposite any shortness (singleton opposite doubleton is
always duplication) but Kx will help partner run his clubs a lot
better than xx will.

Maybe a better way to state what you are suggesting is that you have a
minimum and don't care where partner's shortness is. That way, at
least when it goes 1S-3C-3H-4S-5C-, you know opener is asking for help
with his second suit, not trying to show shortness, since you already
said you didn't care.

Christopher Monsour

Chris xxxxx

6/10/2012 11:33:00 AM

0

On Jun 10, 1:57 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jun 9, 3:11 pm, Chris xxxxx <mc11001...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jun 9, 9:21 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > On Jun 9, 12:08 am, goldf...@ocf.berkeley.edu (David Goldfarb) wrote:
>
> > > > In a sectional pairs game, NV vs. V if you care, I held:
>
> > > > KQ73
> > > > J94
> > > > 98
> > > > AK52
>
> > > > With the opponents silent, my partner opened 1S in first chair.
> > > > We use Fred Gitelman's forcing raise system (see
> > > > <http://bbi.bridgebase.com/articles/fg/2over1...) and bid thus:
>
> > > > 1S-3C; 3H-3S; 4C-?
>
> > > > 3C was a 4-card forcing raise, like Jacoby 2NT.  3H showed extra
> > > > values, and unspecified shortness in a hand with exactly 5 spades.
> > > > (We haven't discussed exactly what constitutes "extra values", but
> > > > call it anything from a good 15-count up to just short of a 2C opener.)
> > > > 3S was an ask, and 4C showed club shortness.
>
> > > > At this point I could bid 4H as Last Train (indicating slam interest
> > > > while denying first or second round control of diamonds), sign off
> > > > in 4S, or bid 4NT, RKC.
>
> > > > What would you have done in my place?
>
> > > 4S. I concede that there are hands we could have that 4C would have
> > > demolished even more, but as against that
>
> > > (1) 3S already showed some sort of interest (didn't it?) and partner
> > > isn't barred by 4S,
>
> > I think 3S was more or less forced, since 3H showed shape and extra
> > values, limited only by not having made a 2C opening...i.e., partner
> > likely has 15-20 HCP if he's 5431, and probably not a terrible 15.  He
> > might have 13+ (AKQ1xx Axxxx) or 14+ (AKxxx AKxxx) if 5-5.  If partner
> > had shown a minimum by bidding 3D, then asking would have implied
> > extras.
>
> Ok, got to bid 3S.
>
>
>
> > > (2) dead minimum hands bid 4S then sign off again if partner pushes
> > > forward. Therefore there must be some in-between range of hands that
> > > bid 4S because there is no slam unless opener can move again, at which
> > > time we'll cooperate.
>
> > I agree, but I think we are two steps away from dead minimum.  A hand
> > like KJxx Jxx xx AKxx or Kxxx xxx Qx AKxx bids 4S now and may
> > cooperate later.  A hand like Kxxx Jxx Qx KQJx or KJxx Qxxx Qxx KQ
> > bids 4S now and passes a later try.
>
> I think if you try to chop up the sub-minimum part of the hand
> spectrum (i.e. sub-game-forcing values after deduction for wastage)
> into many pieces, you lose accuracy at the other end of your range.
> Practical is to take into account that minimum range hands don't
> account for a lot of the slams, because they require unusual opening
> hands to make a slam. So don't consume much of your bidding structure
> on them.

This is usually true. It's not so true when partner shows up with
15-20.

If your partnership can always bid in tempo when signing off over a
limit raise, there's a really easy solution, by the way. Agree to use
an artificial limit raise (let's say, the bid below 3-major), and to
make this bid also with the non-slammish dead minimum GFs. If opener
has a slam try, he'll make his slam try and you will cooperate or not,
but your hand is roughly worth a limit raise for slam purposes, so it
should be an intelligent auction. If opener signs off in 3M, you bid
4. If I had that sort of agreement in place, I would feel that KQxx
Jxx xx AKxx was enough of a minimum to sign off in 4S.

> Individual examples where a particular sub-minimum is just right for
> slam aren't very meaningful unless it is a theorem that with optimal
> bidding agreements everything can be sorted out, which I doubt is the
> case. In particular I don't buy your Axxxx, Axx, AKxx, x example. It's
> an unbiddable miracle slam, depending on one hand or the other knowing
> the exact distribution opposite.

Since I often play a relay system, that doesn't feel like a miracle to
me.

In any event, the point of the example is not that you can count on
always getting to this slam, nor that you should always get to this
slam. The point of that example is that you might still miss it even
if you bid 4H... (I'm not convinced Axxxx Axx AKxx x should do
something other than 4S over 4H, since the hand is already boxed as at
least a king better than a minimum opening and 5431 or better shape.
Showing extras by going past 4M requires more extras than showing
extras by cooperating with Last Train, which doesn't commit you to the
5-level.) That's why I think 4S is too craven. It's not just that
you miss bidding this slam; it's that you miss bidding it by two
removes. Since we can't expect optimal bidding agreements to sort
everything out, we need to judge bidding agreements by whether they
even come close. ;)

> > > (3) I'm not convinced by the idea that 4H is last train. When there's
> > > only one available bid below game, yes it's last train. When there are
> > > several, expropriating one of them as last train has less going for
> > > it. For example in the given auction it's at best unusual that one
> > > would want to encourage with no red control, so I think I'd rather
> > > play that you bid your red control and in the rare case (if any) that
> > > you want to encourage despite no red control you pay a small cost by
> > > guessing one way or the other.

Maybe you could explain your "guessing one way or the other" when you
want to encourage but have no red-suit control. Do you guess by
bidding past 4M? Or by psyching a red suit control?

I have found 4H as Last Train useful in practice (encouraging with no
red suit control), and that sometimes you are better off with 4H being
Last Train even when you DO have a heart control--namely, when the
heart control is a singleton, which shown too soon in a context where
it can't be distinguished from a K or A, may lead partner to
misevaluate his hand.

> > When 4H is last train is usually a matter of partnership agreement.
>
> Of course.
>
> > It would be last train here in a number of my partnerships.
>
> I don't doubt that; I mean to say that I don't think the agreement is
> well-judged.

I misunderstood your original post then. Saying you weren't convinced
by the idea that 4H was last train sounded like you meant that in the
context of an agreement to play last train. It turns out you meant
you weren't convinced one should be playing last train on that
auction.

If someone posted that they had agreed to play puppet Stayman over 2NT
and that they rebid 3D after (2S)-2NT-(P)-3C-(P)- when holding four
hearts, and I said I wasn't convinced by the idea that 3C was puppet
Stayman, I would, after all, be saying I wasn't convinced their
partner thought that puppet Stayman on this auction was part of their
agreement; the statement would not express an opinion as to whether
such an agreement would be good or bad.

> > I'll tell
> > you why people like it: You often get to express "I have a little
> > extra" without going past 4 of the major.
>
> I know the reason; but is it a sufficient reason? The point I made is
> that the usefulness of last train is considerably less when there is
> room for more than one bid, than when there is only one below game bid
> available. Your answer didn't acknowledge and confront my explanation
> as to why; you merely explained "last train" in general.

Well, since your post was worded so as to make one think you didn't
know what the typical Last Train agreement was, that seemed the
appropriate response. Even leaving that aside, it's legitimate
discourse to respond to "the downside of A is X" with "the upside of A
is Y". At the end of the day, it may be a matter of taste whether one
wants A to be part of one's bidding system, but at least if X and Y
are both on the table, one makes that decision with full information.
Or, this being a newsgroup, someone else may have a perspective as to
whether X or Y is a stronger reason. Anyway, my point is not that 4H
over 4C as a cue bid is bad, since I don't think it is. My point is
that 4H over 4C as Last Train is also not bad.

> > The result is fewer
> > contracts played at the five-level.  Imagine if you were NOT playing
> > last train.  Then with opener unlimited (and if this isn't unlimtied
> > enough, imagine he made a serious slam try), responder with a heart
> > control but no diamond control, and responder would have to bid 4H
> > (forced to show control opposite a serious slam try, essentially).
>
> In my experience, if you have room to bid all your relevant cards
> there is no need to give range as well. Generally if a heart control
> fits my hand, I'm better off hearing about it than hearing that
> partner has some unspecified possible extra.

I rarely have room to bid all my relevant cards in these sorts of
auctions. I try to convey cards and strength as best I can. At any
rate, if 4H can be A, K, stiff, or void, does a 4H cuebid really show
a "card"? Also, skipping diamonds to bid 4H denies a diamond control,
so it isn't true that it just shows extras...it *also* conveys
information about cards in your hand.

It's interesting that I am the one who has been so vigorously
supporting the idea of specific cards over fine details about range in
the discussion about whether responder should ever jump to 4S over
1S-3C(GF raise)-3H(xtras, shortness somewhere). I find that once you
get to the bid below 4M, however, you know a bit more about partner's
hand, so you can show range more intelligently (in light of the
previous auction). Just before committing to bypassing 4S or not
seems like the best place to "waste" a bid on showing range.

> > Playing last train, responder can try to sign off in 4S without
> > denying a heart control.  He still has to bid 4D if he has a diamond
> > control, of course, but then his partner can show min/max at the four-
> > level (with 4S or 4H).
>
> > > To put it another way: If 4H is defined as last train and you bid it
> > > but you happen to have the heart king, then you may be in the
> > > uncomfortable position later of wondering whether to cue bid 5H on a
> > > mere king.
>
> > True, you need follow-up agreements, but if *all* partner needs is the
> > HK, he will jump to 5S over 4H.
>
> That idea belongs to the category of "possible small extra chance."

You may as well say that almost any specific bidding agreement belongs
to the category of "possible small extra chance". A 4C response to a
Precision 1C showing an unspecified solid 8 bagger sounds like a
possible small extra chance, but I've seen otherwise difficult to bid
grands go 1C-4C-7NT at least twice.

> I'm always uncomfortable making that kind of argument myself, the
> temptation for which occurs often in bridge judgment. The problem is
> that it is based on the unsupported hope that the issue is close
> enough already that whatever small edge I think of tips the scale.
> About bidding one can argue forever but with play problems I've
> sometimes calculated the main chances, estimated the "extra chance"
> and found that the extra chance is ten times too small to be relevant,
> which taught me a moral.

You don't win by passing up extra chances even if they are small.
Bridge is full of such examples: playing for a show-up squeeze instead
of a finesse; bidding 5NT instead of 6S when partner does jump to 5S
as shown above and you have the K (in case partner wants to put the
contract in 6NT to protect your king from the opening lead). Where it
is not profitable to look for small edges is where you have two
completely different approaches or lines of play; it's hard to judge
them in absolute terms, so it's hard to compare them and say which is
better. But when two approaches or lines of play are highly related,
it may be obvious that an edge is small but real. One can't hope to
win by ignoring those small edges.

Christopher Monsour

Charles Brenner

6/10/2012 1:05:00 PM

0

On Jun 10, 4:33 am, Chris xxxxx <mc11001...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jun 10, 1:57 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > > > To put it another way: If 4H is defined as last train and you bid it
> > > > but you happen to have the heart king, then you may be in the
> > > > uncomfortable position later of wondering whether to cue bid 5H on a
> > > > mere king.
>
> > > True, you need follow-up agreements, but if *all* partner needs is the
> > > HK, he will jump to 5S over 4H.
>
> > That idea belongs to the category of "possible small extra chance."
>
> You may as well say that almost any specific bidding agreement belongs
> to the category of "possible small extra chance".  A 4C response to a
> Precision 1C showing an unspecified solid 8 bagger sounds like a
> possible small extra chance, but I've seen otherwise difficult to bid
> grands go 1C-4C-7NT at least twice.
>
> > I'm always uncomfortable making that kind of argument myself, the
> > temptation for which occurs often in bridge judgment. The problem is
> > that it is based on the unsupported hope that the issue is close
> > enough already that whatever small edge I think of tips the scale.
> > About bidding one can argue forever but with play problems I've
> > sometimes calculated the main chances, estimated the "extra chance"
> > and found that the extra chance is ten times too small to be relevant,
> > which taught me a moral.
>
> You don't win by passing up extra chances even if they are small.

Of course, but that misses my point. I obviously don't write with
perfect clarity -- perhaps I try to be too concise sometimes, and
certainly I am careless sometimes -- but in this case I don't think
you have given a fair reading to what I did write. Probably you
reacted to my phrase '"small extra chance"' (doubly quoted now, since
there were already quotes in the original), assumed an interpretation
for it that only make sense out of context, and didn't take in my
subsequent explanation. In particular I don't think any of your
response makes sense if you noticed my phrase "tip the scale." That
implies that there are two alternatives between which to judge, and a
third point that tips the scale.

I'm talking about when there are two alternatives and it's not easy to
estimate/judge which is better, or by how much, or both. Some small
argument comes to mind as a possible "tie-breaker", so it is tempting
to accept it as such. Your example is the possibility that you can
shave away at my complaint about the lack of a 4H cue-bid and
consequent discomfort about showing the heart king later because in
some of my problem hands a 5S bid will resolve the issue. I didn't
want to get into the weeds with that -- didn't want to risk hugely
sidetracking the conversation by discussing the exact limitations with
that bid, i.e. How often does opener really need just the unprotected
king in dummy? Should 5S mean that anyway? Even if it should, is there
a risk that partner will carelessly fail to draw the inference that
diamonds isn't a problem? Those are rhetorical questions to explain my
point; I'm sure we disagree to a degree and I have no interest in
debating them. Despite our probable disagreement in degree, I hope you
will agree in summary that at best, 5S only shaves away at one of the
reasons I gave against 4H being Last Train, so some part of my
argument remains.

The question isn't whether you should use the 5S bid when the
opportunity arises as opposed to not using it. You should -- assuming
it will be understood -- and I wasn't arguing you shouldn't. But
that's irrelevant in the context of our argument, which was something
like this:

(A) There are some benefits in having 4H available as Last Train.
(B) I mentioned several arguments against playing 4H as Last Train
including possible awkwardness of ever showing the heart king.
(C) You said that one of my arguments (the heart K one) is partly
mitigated by the possibility of an asking 5S bid by opener.

In this context, just tossing C into the mix is meaningless unless one
does some kind of comparative evaluation. Does C really significantly
refute B, or does it merely chip away a tiny corner? More precisely
the relevant question is something like whether the edge from C is
enough to tip the balance between B and A. I'm not inviting you to
wander into those weeds and debate, as I certainly don't have the
patience or interest to do so. I just wanted to bring up a general
principle about decision making that I've encountered and mused about
in many different guises over the years. I regret describing it here
with the misleading phrase even if in quotes '"small extra chance"';
perhaps something using the word "tie-breaker" along with a modifier
like "supposed" or "hoped-for" would have been more suggestive of what
I mean.

> Bridge is full of such examples: playing for a show-up squeeze instead
> of a finesse;

Again, there are no alternatives to dispute. It's a case where there
was only one line, then you improve it with the show-up squeeze. Not a
matter of splitting a close decision, just a shot for nothing.

> bidding 5NT instead of 6S when partner does jump to 5S
> as shown above and you have the K (in case partner wants to put the
> contract in 6NT to protect your king from the opening lead).

Same again. That's not a matter of tipping any scale. It's a shot for
nothing.

> Where it
> is not profitable to look for small edges is where you have two
> completely different approaches or lines of play; it's hard to judge
> them in absolute terms, so it's hard to compare them and say which is
> better.  But when two approaches or lines of play are highly related,
> it may be obvious that an edge is small but real.  One can't hope to
> win by ignoring those small edges.

Also true that sometimes even when lines are close one can find an
easy way to quantify the difference between them and see which is
better. The situation I'm trying to describe is different. I mean when
one has two choices then thinks of some edge one way or the other,
cannot quantify it (compared to the difference between the two
choices), but crosses ones fingers and decides to hope that it
overcomes that difference. It's an error I've caught myself making, so
I thought it might be interesting to others.

Charles

Chris xxxxx

6/10/2012 1:58:00 PM

0

On Jun 10, 9:04 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jun 10, 4:33 am, Chris xxxxx <mc11001...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jun 10, 1:57 am, Charles Brenner <challambren...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > To put it another way: If 4H is defined as last train and you bid it
> > > > > but you happen to have the heart king, then you may be in the
> > > > > uncomfortable position later of wondering whether to cue bid 5H on a
> > > > > mere king.
>
> > > > True, you need follow-up agreements, but if *all* partner needs is the
> > > > HK, he will jump to 5S over 4H.
>
> > > That idea belongs to the category of "possible small extra chance."
>
> > You may as well say that almost any specific bidding agreement belongs
> > to the category of "possible small extra chance".  A 4C response to a
> > Precision 1C showing an unspecified solid 8 bagger sounds like a
> > possible small extra chance, but I've seen otherwise difficult to bid
> > grands go 1C-4C-7NT at least twice.
>
> > > I'm always uncomfortable making that kind of argument myself, the
> > > temptation for which occurs often in bridge judgment. The problem is
> > > that it is based on the unsupported hope that the issue is close
> > > enough already that whatever small edge I think of tips the scale.
> > > About bidding one can argue forever but with play problems I've
> > > sometimes calculated the main chances, estimated the "extra chance"
> > > and found that the extra chance is ten times too small to be relevant,
> > > which taught me a moral.
>
> > You don't win by passing up extra chances even if they are small.
>
> Of course, but that misses my point. I obviously don't write with
> perfect clarity -- perhaps I try to be too concise sometimes, and
> certainly I am careless sometimes -- but in this case I don't think
> you have given a fair reading to what I did write. Probably you
> reacted to my phrase '"small extra chance"' (doubly quoted now, since
> there were already quotes in the original), assumed an interpretation
> for it that only make sense out of context, and didn't take in my
> subsequent explanation.

Actually I read and reread that entire paragraph at least three times
and couldn't figure out what you meant by it. I wasn't trying to take
your remark out of context; I just couldn't work out the context...

> In particular I don't think any of your
> response makes sense if you noticed my phrase "tip the scale." That
> implies that there are two alternatives between which to judge, and a
> third point that tips the scale.

I think if you reread my response you'll see that I agree with you. I
think I said pretty much the same thing, just worded differently.

> I'm talking about when there are two alternatives and it's not easy to
> estimate/judge which is better, or by how much, or both. Some small
> argument comes to mind as a possible "tie-breaker", so it is tempting
> to accept it as such. Your example is the possibility that you can
> shave away at my complaint about the lack of a 4H cue-bid and
> consequent discomfort about showing the heart king later because in
> some of my problem hands a 5S bid will resolve the issue. I didn't
> want to get into the weeds with that -- didn't want to risk hugely
> sidetracking the conversation by discussing the exact limitations with
> that bid, i.e. How often does opener really need just the unprotected
> king in dummy? Should 5S mean that anyway? Even if it should, is there
> a risk that partner will carelessly fail to draw the inference that
> diamonds isn't a problem?

This is a straw-man argument. Why should we assume that partner
doesn't understand the methods he is playing? To someone used to Last
Train, *your* methods would look equally strange. Can your partners
draw the correct inferences from your bids? :)

> Those are rhetorical questions to explain my
> point; I'm sure we disagree to a degree and I have no interest in
> debating them. Despite our probable disagreement in degree, I hope you
> will agree in summary that at best, 5S only shaves away at one of the
> reasons I gave against 4H being Last Train, so some part of my
> argument remains.

I agree with that. I never meant to imply otherwise.

However, I think your argument about now knowing whether to cue 5H on
HK amounts a straw man argument. It's easy to assume that if methods
are unfamiliar the follow-ups are murky because they are murky to
you. But others will see it the other way around.

Clearly having a solid set of agreements with partner is worth a lot
more than whether one is playing Last Train or not. (Example that's
the same regardless of whether you are playing Last Train:
1S-3C-3H-3S-4C-4S-5D...Is this the cheapest A/K, cheapest A, or a
potential source of tricks? Which agreement is best isn't the
point...This is the sort of situation where it's better to have a
second-best agreement than no agreement.)

> The question isn't whether you should use the 5S bid when the
> opportunity arises as opposed to not using it. You should -- assuming
> it will be understood -- and I wasn't arguing you shouldn't. But
> that's irrelevant in the context of our argument, which was something
> like this:
>
> (A) There are some benefits in having 4H available as Last Train.
> (B) I mentioned several arguments against playing 4H as Last Train
> including possible awkwardness of ever showing the heart king.
> (C) You said that one of my arguments (the heart K one) is partly
> mitigated by the possibility of an asking 5S bid by opener.
>
> In this context, just tossing C into the mix is meaningless unless one
> does some kind of comparative evaluation. Does C really significantly
> refute B, or does it merely chip away a tiny corner?

If I thought the former, I would have stated it more strongly. If I
thought the latter, I wouldn't have mentioned it at all. So I thought
at least it was clear that in my opinion it was somewhere in between.
(It was also meant to suggest the larger point that follow-on
agreements are important regardless of your methods. I should have
stated that more explicitly.) I didn't care to get into more detailed
support for my opinion, like backing it up with five illustrative
examples, which you probably shouldn't fault me for, since you don't
want to, either, and I think we both agree it wouldn't be very
interesting.

> More precisely
> the relevant question is something like whether the edge from C is
> enough to tip the balance between B and A. I'm not inviting you to
> wander into those weeds and debate, as I certainly don't have the
> patience or interest to do so. I just wanted to bring up a general
> principle about decision making that I've encountered and mused about
> in many different guises over the years. I regret describing it here
> with the misleading phrase even if in quotes '"small extra chance"';
> perhaps something using the word "tie-breaker" along with a modifier
> like "supposed" or "hoped-for" would have been more suggestive of what
> I mean.

As you say, I really never figured out what you meant by that.

> > Bridge is full of such examples: playing for a show-up squeeze instead
> > of a finesse;
>
> Again, there are no alternatives to dispute. It's a case where there
> was only one line, then you improve it with the show-up squeeze. Not a
> matter of splitting a close decision, just a shot for nothing.
>
> > bidding 5NT instead of 6S when partner does jump to 5S
> > as shown above and you have the K (in case partner wants to put the
> > contract in 6NT to protect your king from the opening lead).
>
> Same again. That's not a matter of tipping any scale. It's a shot for
> nothing.

We're completely agreeing on this. We just didn't realize it at
first.

> > Where it
> > is not profitable to look for small edges is where you have two
> > completely different approaches or lines of play; it's hard to judge
> > them in absolute terms, so it's hard to compare them and say which is
> > better.  But when two approaches or lines of play are highly related,
> > it may be obvious that an edge is small but real.  One can't hope to
> > win by ignoring those small edges.
>
> Also true that sometimes even when lines are close one can find an
> easy way to quantify the difference between them and see which is
> better. The situation I'm trying to describe is different. I mean when
> one has two choices then thinks of some edge one way or the other,
> cannot quantify it (compared to the difference between the two
> choices), but crosses ones fingers and decides to hope that it
> overcomes that difference. It's an error I've caught myself making, so
> I thought it might be interesting to others.

I agree with that general point 100%.

Christopher Monsour