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very simple question about enum.all? and any?

scooterm@hotmail.com

1/7/2008 4:10:00 AM

%w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
%w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true

Both of these return true or false as expected. The question is
is there an equivalent method that returns the original enum object
itself (instead of just "true") if the test is satisfied? And nil or
false
if otherwise?

I know code for this can be easily written, but the reason for the
question is a matter of style; because it would be
really nice not to have to specify the enum object more than one
time if the test is satisfied.

For example, in simple english, the "any" test would be: "If any item
passes the test, then return all of the items".

5 Answers

Aditya Mahajan

1/7/2008 5:38:00 AM

0

Robert Dober

1/7/2008 1:33:00 PM

0

On Jan 7, 2008 5:15 AM, <scooterm@hotmail.com> wrote:
> %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
> %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
>
> Both of these return true or false as expected. The question is
> is there an equivalent method that returns the original enum object
> itself (instead of just "true") if the test is satisfied? And nil or
> false
> if otherwise?
For #any? the response to your question is yes, #detect or #find. But see below.
For #all? however there is none, you shall define what you want, the
first, the last a random element satisfying the block?
Does not make too much sense for me, but maybe you could give us a usecase?

>
> I know code for this can be easily written, but the reason for the
> question is a matter of style; because it would be
> really nice not to have to specify the enum object more than one
> time if the test is satisfied.
>
> For example, in simple english, the "any" test would be: "If any item
> passes the test, then return all of the items".
This indeed is just a different case, I myself have enhanced grep to
do this in my labrador library, so you can say
enum.grep{|e| e.length > 2 } a common idiom to do this is

enum.map{|e| cond(e) ? : e : nil }.compact

HTH
Robert

--
http://ruby-smalltalk.blo...

---
Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.
Ludwig Wittgenstein

Robert Klemme

1/7/2008 3:37:00 PM

0

2008/1/7, Robert Dober <robert.dober@gmail.com>:
> On Jan 7, 2008 5:15 AM, <scooterm@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
> > %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
> >
> > Both of these return true or false as expected. The question is
> > is there an equivalent method that returns the original enum object
> > itself (instead of just "true") if the test is satisfied? And nil or
> > false
> > if otherwise?
> For #any? the response to your question is yes, #detect or #find. But see below.

I don't think so. The OP wanted the enum not the element(s).

> For #all? however there is none, you shall define what you want, the
> first, the last a random element satisfying the block?

He wants the enum. Like in

def my_test(enum)
enum.any? {|x| x.length >= 3} ? enum : nil
end

> Does not make too much sense for me, but maybe you could give us a usecase?

That would be good. At the moment I cannot see the advantage of the
proposed solution because if you wanted to work with the return value
you would have to store it in a local variable anyway. Otherwise you
would end up invoking an Enumerable method on nil.

> > I know code for this can be easily written, but the reason for the
> > question is a matter of style; because it would be
> > really nice not to have to specify the enum object more than one
> > time if the test is satisfied.
> >
> > For example, in simple english, the "any" test would be: "If any item
> > passes the test, then return all of the items".
> This indeed is just a different case, I myself have enhanced grep to
> do this in my labrador library, so you can say
> enum.grep{|e| e.length > 2 } a common idiom to do this is

The bit above can be done with #select - IMHO no need to enhance #grep for this.

> enum.map{|e| cond(e) ? : e : nil }.compact

What is the advantage of the bit above over

enum.select {|e| cond(e)}

? Am I missing something?

Kind regards

robert

--
use.inject do |as, often| as.you_can - without end

Robert Dober

1/7/2008 9:51:00 PM

0

On Jan 7, 2008 4:37 PM, Robert Klemme <shortcutter@googlemail.com> wrote:
> 2008/1/7, Robert Dober <robert.dober@gmail.com>:
> > On Jan 7, 2008 5:15 AM, <scooterm@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > > %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
> > > %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
> > >
> > > Both of these return true or false as expected. The question is
> > > is there an equivalent method that returns the original enum object
> > > itself (instead of just "true") if the test is satisfied? And nil or
> > > false
> > > if otherwise?
> > For #any? the response to your question is yes, #detect or #find. But see below.
>
> I don't think so. The OP wanted the enum not the element(s).
>
> > For #all? however there is none, you shall define what you want, the
> > first, the last a random element satisfying the block?
>
> He wants the enum. Like in
>
> def my_test(enum)
> enum.any? {|x| x.length >= 3} ? enum : nil
> end
>
> > Does not make too much sense for me, but maybe you could give us a usecase?
>
> That would be good. At the moment I cannot see the advantage of the
> proposed solution because if you wanted to work with the return value
> you would have to store it in a local variable anyway. Otherwise you
> would end up invoking an Enumerable method on nil.
>
> > > I know code for this can be easily written, but the reason for the
> > > question is a matter of style; because it would be
> > > really nice not to have to specify the enum object more than one
> > > time if the test is satisfied.
> > >
> > > For example, in simple english, the "any" test would be: "If any item
> > > passes the test, then return all of the items".
> > This indeed is just a different case, I myself have enhanced grep to
> > do this in my labrador library, so you can say
> > enum.grep{|e| e.length > 2 } a common idiom to do this is
>
> The bit above can be done with #select - IMHO no need to enhance #grep for this.
I am not worthy, I am just posting nonsense, arrgh

>
> > enum.map{|e| cond(e) ? : e : nil }.compact
>
> What is the advantage of the bit above over
>
> enum.select {|e| cond(e)}

You tell me ;)
>
> ? Am I missing something?
No I have been quite stupid...

But one thing really strikes me, if OP wanted the enum
e.any? {} && e
e.all? {} && e
would be what he wants, right? I must be quite confused....

Cheers
Robert

>
> Kind regards
>
> robert
>
> --
> use.inject do |as, often| as.you_can - without end
>
>



--
http://ruby-smalltalk.blo...

---
Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.
Ludwig Wittgenstein

Robert Klemme

1/8/2008 6:04:00 AM

0

On 07.01.2008 22:50, Robert Dober wrote:
> But one thing really strikes me, if OP wanted the enum
> e.any? {} && e
> e.all? {} && e
> would be what he wants, right? I must be quite confused....

No, actually this is better than the ternary operator thingy that I
suggested above. Umpf! That's a good example that communities can turn
up better solutions than individuals. (Although, since only Robert was
involved...) :-)

I am still waiting for a proper use case of this though. OP?

Cheers

robert