[lnkForumImage]
TotalShareware - Download Free Software

Confronta i prezzi di migliaia di prodotti.
Asp Forum
 Home | Login | Register | Search 


 

Forums >

comp.lang.ruby

Creating and adding new methods in runtime

konryd

5/11/2007 3:07:00 PM

Hello, I need to add in runtime several methods to my class. How can I
accomplish this in ruby?
More precisely: I need my class to overload arithmetic operators with
fixnums in both ways (4+MyClass, MyClass+4). All the necessary info is
stored in a hash, so I created a method to do all the stuff. It looks
like do_operation(operator, other)
But still I have to add every single operator overloader:
class Fixnum

def doo_operation(operator, other)
#...nevermind...
end

def +(other)
do_operation(:+, other)
end
def -(other)
do_operation(:-, other)
end
end

can I automate it somehow?

2 Answers

Marcin Mielzynski

5/11/2007 4:05:00 PM

0

konryd wrote:
> Hello, I need to add in runtime several methods to my class. How can I
> accomplish this in ruby?
> More precisely: I need my class to overload arithmetic operators with
> fixnums in both ways (4+MyClass, MyClass+4). All the necessary info is
> stored in a hash, so I created a method to do all the stuff. It looks
> like do_operation(operator, other)
> But still I have to add every single operator overloader:
> class Fixnum
>
> def doo_operation(operator, other)
> #...nevermind...
> end
>
> def +(other)
> do_operation(:+, other)
> end
> def -(other)
> do_operation(:-, other)
> end
> end
>
> can I automate it somehow?
>

the simplest case someone might come up with is:

module Operators

def operation operator, other
puts "operator #{operator} with argument #{other} called"
end

OPERATORS = [:+,:-,:/,:*]

def self.included mod
mod.instance_eval do
OPERATORS.each do |op|
begin
instance_method(op)
alias_method(:"_#{op}", op)
rescue
# swallow NameError here
end

define_method op do |other|
# here you might want to check for 'other' class to
preserve Numeric/Enumerable behaviour
operation op, other
end
end
end
end

end

class Fixnum
include Operators
end

1 + 2
1.send :"_+" ,2 # original

class A
include Operators
end

A.new + A.new


lopex

Ken Bloom

5/11/2007 5:08:00 PM

0

On Fri, 11 May 2007 08:06:54 -0700, konryd wrote:

> Hello, I need to add in runtime several methods to my class. How can I
> accomplish this in ruby?
> More precisely: I need my class to overload arithmetic operators with
> fixnums in both ways (4+MyClass, MyClass+4). All the necessary info is
> stored in a hash, so I created a method to do all the stuff. It looks
> like do_operation(operator, other)
> But still I have to add every single operator overloader: class Fixnum
>
> def doo_operation(operator, other)
> #...nevermind...
> end
>
> def +(other)
> do_operation(:+, other)
> end
> def -(other)
> do_operation(:-, other)
> end
> end
>
> can I automate it somehow?

Just overrode MyClass#coerce, and the numeric operators on other classes
will call coerce if they can't identify the class you're trying to
perform arithmetic. Make sure there are +,-, etc... operators on MyClass,
and make sure that they
(a) handle built-in numeric types
(b) handle MyClass+MyClass
(c) call coerce if they don't recognize the class on the right-hand side

There's more discussion of #coerce in PickAxe.

--Ken

--
Ken Bloom. PhD candidate. Linguistic Cognition Laboratory.
Department of Computer Science. Illinois Institute of Technology.
http://www.iit.edu...