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comp.lang.ruby

Regular Expression Help

eddieroger

3/13/2007 9:15:00 PM

I'm trying to write a regular expression for Ruby and running into
roadblocks. I'm not new to the concept of a regex, and have written
many before, but I'm new to implementation in Ruby and working with a
particularly pesky regex.

The string I need to match is:
*'''ABC'', [[Acronym Definition]]

The only parts I want to change are the ABC and "Acronym Definition."
So, the asterisk, quotes and brackets should be there, but - to make
it harder - the brackets are optional.

Thanks for the help!
Eddie

4 Answers

Alex Young

3/13/2007 9:30:00 PM

0

eddieroger wrote:
> I'm trying to write a regular expression for Ruby and running into
> roadblocks. I'm not new to the concept of a regex, and have written
> many before, but I'm new to implementation in Ruby and working with a
> particularly pesky regex.
>
> The string I need to match is:
> *'''ABC'', [[Acronym Definition]]
>
> The only parts I want to change are the ABC and "Acronym Definition."
> So, the asterisk, quotes and brackets should be there, but - to make
> it harder - the brackets are optional.

What's the output you're going for?

--
Alex

dblack

3/13/2007 9:34:00 PM

0

Hi --

On 3/13/07, eddieroger <eddieroger@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to write a regular expression for Ruby and running into
> roadblocks. I'm not new to the concept of a regex, and have written
> many before, but I'm new to implementation in Ruby and working with a
> particularly pesky regex.
>
> The string I need to match is:
> *'''ABC'', [[Acronym Definition]]
>
> The only parts I want to change are the ABC and "Acronym Definition."
> So, the asterisk, quotes and brackets should be there, but - to make
> it harder - the brackets are optional.

Maybe you could do something based on character classes; for example,
in the one above, /(\W+)(\w+)(\W+)([\w\s]+)/ would give you ABC and
Acronym Definition in $2 and $4. Whether you could use this for
similar strings would depend of course on how predictable that pattern
was.


David

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A. RUBY FOR RAILS by David A. Black (http://www.manning...)
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7stud 7stud

3/13/2007 11:32:00 PM

0

eddieroger wrote:
> to make
> it harder - the brackets are optional.
>

Then there has to be something else to signal the end of the Acronym
Definition. You'll have to decide what you want that to be.

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-....

greg

3/14/2007 3:10:00 AM

0

/ \*'''
([A-Z1-9]+) # acronym
'',\s*
(?:
\[\[ ([\w\s]+) \]\] # acronym definition with matching optional
parens
|
([\w\s]+) # acronym definition without parens
)
/x


?: means don't capture what is in the parentheses
This also assumes that there are either two brackets or zero (not one)
Note that you will have to check to see if the match is in $2 or $3

The most important thing about regular expressions is to be as
specific as possible with what you specify, and think about all the
possibilities of what will be matched and what will not be matched
To match 'Acronym Definition' I am using [\w\s]+
There is a good chance that this is overly broad for your application

On Mar 13, 3:15 pm, "eddieroger" <eddiero...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to write a regular expression for Ruby and running into
> roadblocks. I'm not new to the concept of a regex, and have written
> many before, but I'm new to implementation in Ruby and working with a
> particularly pesky regex.
>
> The string I need to match is:
> *'''ABC'', [[Acronym Definition]]
>
> The only parts I want to change are the ABC and "Acronym Definition."
> So, the asterisk, quotes and brackets should be there, but - to make
> it harder - the brackets are optional.
>
> Thanks for the help!
> Eddie