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comp.lang.ruby

convert binary array to floating point decimal

Nebiru

12/2/2006 6:56:00 PM

new to ruby here, looking for a little help

I'm trying to convert some C# code to ruby, however I'm not getting the
desired results
The code is supposed to convert a binary string to a floating point
number

public float binaryStringToFloat(int length)
{
float result = 0;
int num = 0;
// form the integer number from the binary string
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
num = num << 1;
num = num + binaryArray[(length - i) - 1];
}
// scale to the floating point value
result = (float)num;
result = result / (1 << binaryArray.length/2);
return result;
}

any help will be appreciated

3 Answers

Martin DeMello

12/2/2006 7:52:00 PM

0

On 12/3/06, Nebiru <Nebiru@gmail.com> wrote:
> new to ruby here, looking for a little help
>
> I'm trying to convert some C# code to ruby, however I'm not getting the
> desired results
> The code is supposed to convert a binary string to a floating point
> number
>
> public float
(int length)
> {
> float result = 0;
> int num = 0;
> // form the integer number from the binary string
> for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
> {
> num = num << 1;
> num = num + binaryArray[(length - i) - 1];
> }
> // scale to the floating point value
> result = (float)num;
> result = result / (1 << binaryArray.length/2);
> return result;
> }
>
> any help will be appreciated

Ruby has a built in method for converting a binary string into an
integer, so your code is simply

def binaryStringToFloat(str)
str.to_i(2) * 1.0/str.length
end

but if you want to translate your algorithm literally:

def binaryStringToFloat(str)
num = 0
# reverse the string, split it into characters, then iterate over
the characters
str.reverse.split(//).each {|digit|
num = (num << 1) + digit.to_i # << has lower precedence than +
}

return num * 1.0 / (1 << str.length)
end

also, the pattern

accumulator = start_val
collection.each {|element|
accumulator = f(accumulator, element)
}

is captured by the inject method, so we can replace the "each" loop with

num = str.reverse.split(//).inject(0) {|sum, digit| (sum << 1) + digit .to_i}

martin

Nebiru

12/2/2006 8:43:00 PM

0

Wow, so much learned in one post...thank you

Martin DeMello wrote:
> On 12/3/06, Nebiru <Nebiru@gmail.com> wrote:
> > new to ruby here, looking for a little help
> >
> > I'm trying to convert some C# code to ruby, however I'm not getting the
> > desired results
> > The code is supposed to convert a binary string to a floating point
> > number
> >
> > public float
> (int length)
> > {
> > float result = 0;
> > int num = 0;
> > // form the integer number from the binary string
> > for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
> > {
> > num = num << 1;
> > num = num + binaryArray[(length - i) - 1];
> > }
> > // scale to the floating point value
> > result = (float)num;
> > result = result / (1 << binaryArray.length/2);
> > return result;
> > }
> >
> > any help will be appreciated
>
> Ruby has a built in method for converting a binary string into an
> integer, so your code is simply
>
> def binaryStringToFloat(str)
> str.to_i(2) * 1.0/str.length
> end
>
> but if you want to translate your algorithm literally:
>
> def binaryStringToFloat(str)
> num = 0
> # reverse the string, split it into characters, then iterate over
> the characters
> str.reverse.split(//).each {|digit|
> num = (num << 1) + digit.to_i # << has lower precedence than +
> }
>
> return num * 1.0 / (1 << str.length)
> end
>
> also, the pattern
>
> accumulator = start_val
> collection.each {|element|
> accumulator = f(accumulator, element)
> }
>
> is captured by the inject method, so we can replace the "each" loop with
>
> num = str.reverse.split(//).inject(0) {|sum, digit| (sum << 1) + digit .to_i}
>
> martin

Martin DeMello

12/2/2006 8:55:00 PM

0

On 12/3/06, Martin DeMello <martindemello@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Ruby has a built in method for converting a binary string into an
> integer, so your code is simply
>
> def binaryStringToFloat(str)
> str.to_i(2) * 1.0/str.length
> end

that should be

str.to_i(2) * 1.0/(1 << str.length)

of course

martin