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comp.lang.ruby

File.join : can't convert Fixnum into String ?

Trans

8/8/2006 10:23:00 AM

Where's the Fixnum?

class X < Array
def to_s
join('.')
end
def inspect ; to_s ; end
end
x=X.new
x << 1
x << 2
x << 3
x #=> 1.2.3
x.class #=> X
File.join( x, 'index.rb' )

TypeError: can't convert Fixnum into String
from (irb):19:in `join'
from (irb):19
from :0

19 Answers

Farrel Lifson

8/8/2006 10:39:00 AM

0

On 08/08/06, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> Where's the Fixnum?
>
> class X < Array
> def to_s
> join('.')
> end
> def inspect ; to_s ; end
> end
> x=X.new
> x << 1
> x << 2
> x << 3
> x #=> 1.2.3
> x.class #=> X
> File.join( x, 'index.rb' )
>
> TypeError: can't convert Fixnum into String
> from (irb):19:in `join'
> from (irb):19
> from :0
>
>
>

Works for me

irb(main):001:0> class X < Array
irb(main):002:1> def to_s
irb(main):003:2> join('.')
irb(main):004:2> end
irb(main):005:1> def inspect ; to_s ; end
irb(main):006:1> end
=> nil
irb(main):007:0> x=X.new
=>
irb(main):008:0> x << 1
=> 1
irb(main):009:0> x << 2
=> 1.2
irb(main):010:0> x << 3
=> 1.2.3
irb(main):011:0> x.class
=> X
irb(main):012:0> File.join(x,'index.rb')
=> "1/2/3/index.rb"

I'm running 1.8.2 on Windows 2000.

Farrel

Simen

8/8/2006 10:40:00 AM

0

On 8/8/06, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> Where's the Fixnum?
>
> class X < Array
> def to_s
> join('.')
> end
> def inspect ; to_s ; end
> end
> x=X.new
> x << 1
> x << 2
> x << 3
> x #=> 1.2.3
> x.class #=> X
> File.join( x, 'index.rb' )
>
> TypeError: can't convert Fixnum into String
> from (irb):19:in `join'
> from (irb):19
> from :0
>
>
>

File.join doesn't use Array#to_s. See:

irb(main):001:0> File.join %w(a b), "c"
=> "a/b/c"
irb(main):002:0> File.join ["a", "b"]
=> "a/b"
irb(main):003:0>
irb(main):004:0> File.join [1, 2]
TypeError: can't convert Fixnum into String
from (irb):4:in `join'
from (irb):4
from :0
irb(main):005:0>

--
- Simen

Jano Svitok

8/8/2006 11:05:00 AM

0

On 8/8/06, Simen Edvardsen <toalett@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 8/8/06, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Where's the Fixnum?
> File.join doesn't use Array#to_s. See:

Seems like
1. File.join is recursive on arrays. i.e. your example is [almost] equivalent to
File.join([1,2,3], 'index.rb') and that is equivalent to
File.join(File.join(1,2,3), 'index.rb')

2. File.join doesn't do any type conversions. I.e. it won't call your to_s.

Trans

8/8/2006 12:56:00 PM

0


Jan Svitok wrote:
> On 8/8/06, Simen Edvardsen <toalett@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 8/8/06, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Where's the Fixnum?
> > File.join doesn't use Array#to_s. See:
>
> Seems like
> 1. File.join is recursive on arrays. i.e. your example is [almost] equivalent to
> File.join([1,2,3], 'index.rb') and that is equivalent to
> File.join(File.join(1,2,3), 'index.rb')
>
> 2. File.join doesn't do any type conversions. I.e. it won't call your to_s.

It does type conversion, which is why it says it can't convert Fixnum
to String. But you are right that it does not call #to_s, rather it
calls #to_str. But it doesn't call to_str for an Array, as you point
out. Seem kind of anti-duck. But anyhow guess I'll have to delegate
instead of subclass.

Thanks,
T.

the Fucking Boudha

5/22/2013 5:06:00 AM

0

we CHINESE want every thing in SE ASIA,


OUR CHINESE people want all ASEAN , all South China Sea


I am a CHINESE in Singapore even though I claim to be a
Singaporean ,


our Chinese people want all ASEAN, all Malaysia, all South
CHINA SEA



we CHINESE are the Legal Co- Owners of ASEAN,

because
we Chinese have 9 million CHINESE in Thailand who are
claiming to be Thai by using Thai names .
and
we Chinese have 9 million Chinese in Malaysia who are
claiming
to be New Malaysians ,
and
we Chinese have 10 million Chinese in Indonesia who
are claiming to be New Indonesians by using
Hindu names ,
and
we Chinese have also another 10 million Chinese in the
Philippines who
are claiming to be Filipino by using Christian names .


remember recently 2. 7 million New Chinese migrants into
Myanamr are
claiming to be New Burmese

so we CHINESE have very strong Chinese Claim over all
ASEAN nations .













On May 22, 10:53 am, rst9 <rst9w...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On May 21, 7:24 pm, "Wu Song" <wu_s...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Rst9 - Are these not your strong views on against China that you left behind
> > and went to he US?
>
> Just stating the fact, Wu Song.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > "rst9"  wrote in message
>
> >news:eebead08-f224-4193-9e79-5691d37c0ee7@kt16g2000pbb.googlegroups.com....
>
> > Well, never mind the incident in 1988.  It's passed.
>
> > Now, the Chinese is building a city in Nansha Island and sent 1,000
> > troops to occupy the islands.

ubuntu

5/22/2013 5:21:00 AM

0

Well obviously U r in Cambodia and kind of free to post but if you r
in SG, OLD CHINK LEE KUAN YEW will squeeze your testicle and you
can get 50 cane strokes


==========

On May 21, 10:06 pm, "OLD CHINK LEE KUAN YEW , a HaKKa migrant"
<voivodv...@gmail.com> wrote:
> we  CHINESE  want  every thing  in  SE  ASIA,
>
> OUR  CHINESE  people   want  all  ASEAN , all  South  China  Sea
>
=> I am  a  CHINESE  in  Singapore  even though   I  claim to be  a
> Singaporean ,
>
> our  Chinese  people  want  all  ASEAN,  all  Malaysia,  all South
> CHINA  SEA
>
> we  CHINESE   are  the  Legal  Co- Owners  of     ASEAN,
>
> because
> we Chinese   have  9  million  CHINESE in Thailand  who are
> claiming  to be  Thai  by  using   Thai   names .
> and
> we Chinese  have  9 million  Chinese  in  Malaysia  who  are
> claiming
> to be  New  Malaysians ,
> and
> we Chinese  have  10  million  Chinese  in  Indonesia who
> are claiming  to  be  New  Indonesians  by  using
> Hindu names ,
> and
> we Chinese    have   also   another  10  million  Chinese in the
> Philippines  who
> are claiming  to be  Filipino by using  Christian  names .
>
> remember  recently  2. 7  million  New   Chinese  migrants  into
> Myanamr  are
>  claiming  to be  New  Burmese
>
> so  we   CHINESE   have  very  strong  Chinese  Claim over  all
> ASEAN  nations .
>
> On May 22, 10:53 am, rst9 <rst9w...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > On May 21, 7:24 pm, "Wu Song" <wu_s...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > Rst9 - Are these not your strong views on against China that you left behind
> > > and went to he US?
>
> > Just stating the fact, Wu Song.
>
> > > "rst9"  wrote in message
>
> > >news:eebead08-f224-4193-9e79-5691d37c0ee7@kt16g2000pbb.googlegroups.com...
>
> > > Well, never mind the incident in 1988.  It's passed.
>
> > > Now, the Chinese is building a city in Nansha Island and sent 1,000
> > > troops to occupy the islands.

rst0wxyz

5/22/2013 5:29:00 AM

0

On May 21, 10:21 pm, ubuntu <osubu...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Well obviously U r in Cambodia and kind of free to post but if you r
> in SG, OLD  CHINK  LEE  KUAN  YEW  will squeeze your testicle and you
> can get 50 cane strokes

Lee Kuan Yew would hang him for sure.

ubuntu

5/22/2013 6:05:00 AM

0

Sure and if you are in Beijing even You talk good for Red China, you
still can be in jail for what you said, thats Red Communist Law

==========

On May 21, 10:29 pm, rst0 <rst0w...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On May 21, 10:21 pm, ubuntu <osubu...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Well obviously U r in Cambodia and kind of free to post but if you r
> > in SG, OLD  CHINK  LEE  KUAN  YEW  will squeeze your testicle and you
> > can get 50 cane strokes
>
=> Lee Kuan Yew would hang him for sure.

Satish

5/22/2013 7:03:00 AM

0

On May 21, 10:29 pm, rst0 <rst0w...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On May 21, 10:21 pm, ubuntu <osubu...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Well obviously U r in Cambodia and kind of free to post but if you r
> > in SG, OLD  CHINK  LEE  KUAN  YEW  will squeeze your testicle and you
> > can get 50 cane strokes
>
> Lee Kuan Yew would hang him for sure.

rst0/7/9 should stop bilking USA and go back to where his heart really
resides, namely, the village of his birth in China under CCP-
dictatorship. That would be the honest thing to do.

Of course, it is another matter that his step son and his step
granddaughters in Merced, CA will refuse to follow rst0/rst9 to CCP-
land where any deviation of his newsgroup posts from the official CCP-
line will right away lead him to re-education through labor ( ???? ).
And, then, rst0 might indeed end up peeing and shitting at the very
sight of a keyboard.

So, he prefers to carry a US passport, receive US social security
checks, live on Twilight Avenue in Merced, CA - and he does so even as
he spends 24/7 on the internet earning 50 cent per post from the CCP
dictatorship in Beijing.

*****************
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_...

The 50 Cent Party are Internet commentators (?????, ?????, wanglù
pínglùn yuán) hired by the government of the People's Republic of
China (both local and central) or the Communist Party to post comments
favorable towards party policies in an attempt to shape and sway
public opinion on various Internet message boards. The commentators
are said to be paid for every post that either steers a discussion
away from anti-party or sensitive content on domestic websites,
bulletin board systems, and chatrooms, or that advances the Communist
party line.

*******************

Chinese-Americans are by and large a patriotic lot. But there are a
few bad apples who go proactive with their bid to serve the colonial
agenda of CCP-dictatorship. These bad apples had often worked with
defense contractors like Lockheed, Boeing etc. but when opportunity
came they betrayed USA by selling company and US secrets to the CCP-
dictatorship. When caught, these bad apples inevitably landed in
jail.


rstx, USA respects your freedom of speech. Unlike the CCP-dictatorship
in China, the US government is not going to monitor your posts on the
newsgroup and go after you for your rantings on the internet. You can
bark with impunity without any fear of reprisal by the US government.
But you will make a grave mistake if you ever try to bite the hand
that feeds you by selling Lockheed and US secrets to the CCP-
dictatorship. You will be eventually caught and spend the rest of your
golden years inside jail cells.


Try to be like the normal Chinese-Americans. Ambassador Gary Locke is
a good role model. He has won nothing but admiration from the
ordinary Chinese under CCP-dictatorship.He is far more respected by
the ordinary folks in China than the stinking fat cats in the party
politburo.


As a retired 74-year old, you have ample time in your hand. Your idle
brain has become the devil's workshop. You are 24/7 on the internet
pushing the evil agenda of the CCP-dictatorship in China. But if you
have any brain, you will bark but not bite to avoid ending up in jail
like a few Chinese Americans have for selling US to the CCP-
dictatorship in China for pecuniary gains.


China-born aerospace engineer Dogfang Greg Chung is the same age as 74-
year old rstx. rstx would be wise to steer himself away from the path
of treason that has earned the 74-year old Dongfan Gref Chung a 15
year prison sentence. Here's his shameful story:


http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/09/local/la-me-chinese-spy9...


9-2-2010


Chinese-born engineer gets 15 years in spying for China
Dongfan 'Greg' Chung, who worked with Boeing and Rockwell
International, was accused of providing information on the space
shuttle and Delta IV rocket.
By Patrick J. McDonnell


A Chinese-born aerospace engineer who had access to sensitive material
while working with a pair of major defense contractors in Southern
California was sentenced Monday to more than 15 years in prison for
acquiring secret space shuttle data and other information for China.


U.S. District Judge Cormac J. Carney in Santa Ana imposed a 188-month
prison term on Dongfan "Greg" Chung, 73, a naturalized U.S. citizen
who lives in Orange.



Carney declared that he could not "put a price tag" on national
security and sought to send a signal to China to "stop sending your
spies here," according to the U.S. attorney's office.


Chung, who worked at Boeing's Huntington Beach plant, denied being a
spy and said he was gathering documents for a book, not for espionage.
His attorneys argued that much of the material was already available
on the public record.


At his sentencing, Chung professed his love for the United States,
even as prosecutors depicted him as a spy who would compromise U.S.
national security.


"Giving China advanced rocket technology is not in the United States'
national interest," said Assistant U.S. Atty. Greg Staples. "There is
a voracious appetite for U.S. technology in China."


Whether loyalty to his homeland or financial gain was Chung's motive
remained unclear. The case is one of a number of prosecutions that
have shed light on alleged Chinese efforts to gain access to U.S.
technology and research through espionage.


Chung was the first suspect tried with attempting to help a foreign
nation under the terms of the 1996 Economic Espionage Act, passed to
help prevent pilfering of sensitive economic information. Chung chose
to have the case heard by the judge rather than a jury.


Chung was convicted last year on charges of economic espionage and
acting as an agent for more than three decades while employed by
Rockwell International and Boeing Co.


When Chung was convicted, Carney said the case revealed Chung's
"secret life" as a "spy" for China. The case against him arose from an
investigation into another engineer, Chi Mak, who worked in the United
States and obtained sensitive military information for China. Mak and
several relatives were convicted of providing defense information to
China, the U.S. attorney's office said. Carney sentenced Mak to more
than 24 years in prison in 2008.


Federal authorities said Chung stole restricted technology and trade
secrets, including data related to the space shuttle and the Delta IV
rocket.


"This case demonstrates our resolve to protect the secrets that help
protect the United States, as well as the important technology
advancements developed by scientists working for companies that
provide crucial support to our national security programs," acting
U.S. Atty. George S. Cardona said Monday in a statement.


Chung held a "secret" security clearance when he worked at Rockwell
and Boeing on the space shuttle program, authorities said. He retired
in 2002 but the next year returned to Boeing as a contractor, a
position he held until September 2006, the U.S. attorney's office
said.


Between 1985 and 2003, Chung made trips to China to deliver lectures
on technology involving the space shuttle and other programs, the
government said. During those trips, Chung met with Chinese government
officials, including military agents, U.S. authorities said.


***************

China under CCP-dictatorship is picking up fights with its neighbors
for the purpose of making territorial claims on the Yellow Sea and the
South Sea.The bandit rgime in Beijing, like Nazi Germany and Tojo's
Japan, is being driven by sheer arrogance and greed.


Pride goeth before a fall. Imperialist ambitions are guiding CCP big
honchos to lead China on to a very slippery path.


As for you, rst, I can't even call you brainwashed because you have a
very very dirty brain. Your support for CCP-dictatorship's imperialist
agenda is totally opportunistic and not of belief.


You became a naturalized American many decades ago. You did so on your
own. No one forced you to become an American citizen. And you know
enough of life under CCP-dictatorship not to want to ever move back to
the land of your birth. You intend to stay put in USA with your gf.


And yet you choose to incessantly cheer the CCP-dictatorship. That is
a sure sign of a very very dirty brain.

***************************


********************

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/chinese-citizen-sentenced-in-military-data-theft-case/2013/03/25/dc4567fa-9593-11e2-ae32-9ef60436f5c1_...

Washington Post
March 25, 2013

Chinese citizen sentenced in military data-theft case
By Peter Finn, Published: March 25

NEWARK, N.J. — Measured in millimeters, the tiny device was designed
to allow drones, missiles and rockets to hit targets without satellite
guidance. An advanced version was being developed secretly for the
U.S. military by a small company and L-3 Communications, a major
defense contractor.

On Monday, Sixing Liu, a Chinese citizen who worked at L-3’s space and
navigation division, was sentenced in federal court here to five years
and 10 months for taking thousands of files about the device, called a
disk resonator gyroscope, and other defense systems to China in
violation of a U.S. arms embargo.

The case illustrates what the FBI calls a growing “insider threat”
that hasn’t drawn as much attention as Chinese cyber operations. But
U.S. authorities warned that this type of espionage can be just as
damaging to national security and American business.

“The reason this technology is on the State Department munitions list,
and controlled .?.?. is it can navigate, control and position
missiles, aircraft, drones, bombs, lasers and targets very
accurately,” said David Smukowski, president of Sensors in Motion, the
small company in Bellvue, Wash., developing the technology with L-3.
“While it saves lives, it can also be very strategic. It is rocket
science.”

Smukowski estimated that the loss of this tiny piece of technology
alone could ultimately cost the U.S. military hundreds of millions of
dollars.

In the past four years, nearly 100 individual or corporate defendants
have been charged by the Justice Department with stealing trade
secrets or classified information for Chinese entities or exporting
military or dual-use technology to China, according to court records.
A number of other cases involving China remain under seal, according
to the Justice Department.

The targets of all this theft are some of the biggest and best-known
U.S. defense contractors and private companies, with household names
such as Northrop Grumman, Boeing, General Dynamics, Ford, DuPont and
Dow Chemical.

“America is a global leader in the development of military
technologies and, as such, it has become a leading target for the
theft and illicit transfer of such technologies,” said John Carlin,
acting assistant attorney general for national security. “These
schemes represent a threat to our national security. The intelligence
community has assessed China to be among the most aggressive
collectors of sensitive U.S. information and technologies and our
criminal prosecutions across the country reflect that assessment.”

Earlier this month, a Chinese citizen who worked as a contractor at
NASA’s Langley Research Center was arrested at Dulles Airport and
charged with making false statements to federal agents about the
laptop and SIM card he was carrying. According to an FBI affidavit,
the suspect, Bo Jiang, 31, had taken a NASA laptop that contained
sensitive information on a previous trip to China.

Following the arrest, Maj. Gen. Charles F. Bolden Jr., the NASA
administrator, told a House committee that he was limiting access to
NASA for the citizens of several countries, including China, pending a
full security review.

In a classic espionage case, a 59-year-old former Army defense
contractor in Hawaii was charged this month with passing classified
information to his 27-year-old Chinese lover whom he first met at a
military conference.

Benjamin Pierce Bishop, a former Army officer with a top-secret
security clearance, worked at U.S. Pacific Command as a contractor. He
is accused of turning over information about nuclear weapons, missile
defense, and radar systems. The woman may have attended the conference
“to target individuals .?.?. who work with and have access to U.S.
classified information,” according to an FBI affidavit.

Last year, the FBI began a public campaign to alert the defense
industry and other businesses to the “insider threat.” As part of the
effort, billboards were placed along commuter corridors near nine
leading research centers.

C. Frank Figliuzzi, the former head of the FBI’s Counterintelligence
Division, told Congress last year that perhaps the most important
measure against the theft of proprietary information “is identifying
and taking defensive measures against employees.”

Liu, who holds a doctorate in electrical engineering, came to the
United States in 1993 and held a series of jobs at Bandag and Primex,
tire manufacturers, and John Deere. In 2009, he went to work at L-3’s
space and navigation division in northern New Jersey, where he was
part of a team of engineers testing the technology created by Sensors
in Motion, a pioneer in gyroscope-based navigation and guidance
systems.

Liu made two trips to China, in 2009 and 2010, and each time he made
several presentations on the technology he was working on without the
permission of his employers, according to prosecutors. Before the
second trip, in November 2010, Liu made an electronic archive of his
work e-mail and transferred it to his personal computer along with the
entire Sensors in Motion program folder, according to court records.

Liu told his supervisor he was going on vacation to Chicago, but
instead he spent more than two weeks in China, speaking at a
technology conference organized by the Chinese government and Chinese
universities, prosecutors said.

Federal prosecutors said that Liu was in China to use his knowledge
about cutting-edge defense technology get a job at a premier Chinese
aeronautical institute. Along with thousands of proprietary documents,
Liu’s computer contained a lengthy résuméof 25 projects on which he
had worked for L-3; each project was identified by its connection to
the U.S. military, according to court records.

Liu was stopped on his return from China in November 2010 and
eventually arrested in March 2011. After a jury trial, Liu was
convicted last September of violating the Arms Export Control Act and
possessing and transporting stolen trade secrets.

In court Wednesday, Liu, the 50-year-old father of three, including
two U.S. citizens, told the judge that he did not intend to harm the
United States and suggested that the case was a political prosecution.

Addressing the judge before sentencing, he said he had a message for
his children, “Believe me, Daddy didn’t do anything.”

Liu’s attorney, James D. Tunick, interrupted his client’s rambling
speech several times, apparently to get Liu to tone down assertions
that the case was political. Tunick had previously argued that Liu
“only revealed very limited information in China” and the downloaded
documents were for the scientist’s “own personal knowledge.”

“Doctor, this is not a political prosecution,” said U.S. District
Court Judge Stanley R. Chesler who ruled that Liu’s actions benefited
the Chinese government. He noted that Liu downloaded documents for
programs in which he had no involvement, though the judge said Liu
knew “just how sensitive the material he had was.”

When FBI agents raided Liu’s house in March 2011, they found
proprietary material from Bandag, Primex and John Deere as well as
L-3. “We believe Sixing Liu was a serial thief,” said Assistant U.S.
Attorney L. Judson Welle, who had asked for an eight-year sentence.

Officials from the other companies declined to comment or did not
respond to requests from The Washington Post. But Smukowski of Sensors
in Motion said: “What a tragedy all around. For us, for him, and for
American technology prowess.”


*******************



http://www.newser.com/article/da0v55100/chinese-born-american-sentenced-to-4-years-in-prison-for-stealing-trade-secrets-from-mot...

AFP
August 29, 2012

Chinese-born American sentenced to 4 years in prison for stealing
trade secrets from Motorola
Motorola trade secrets thief gets 4-year term
By JASON KEYSER

A Chinese-born American convicted of stealing trade secrets from
Motorola was sentenced Wednesday to 4 years in prison in a case that
prosecutors hoped would send a message to those who might be tempted
to siphon vital information from U.S. companies.

Hanjuan Jin, who worked as a software engineer for Motorola Inc. for
nine years, was stopped during a random security search at O'Hare
International Airport on Feb. 28, 2007, before she could board a
flight to China. Prosecutors say she was carrying $31,000 and hundreds
of confidential Motorola documents, many stored on a laptop, four
external hard drives, thumb drives and other devices.

U.S. District Judge Ruben Castillo found Jin guilty in February of
stealing trade secrets but acquitted her of more serious charges of
economic espionage, explaining that the evidence fell short of proving
she stole the information on behalf of a foreign government or entity.

Prosecutors alleged that among the secrets she carried were
descriptions of a walkie-talkie type feature on Motorola cellphones
that prosecutors argued would have benefited the Chinese military.

Jin's lawyers say the naturalized U.S. citizen was not an agent of
China and took the files merely to refresh her knowledge after a long
absence from work. They asked the judge for probation and said in a
court filing last week that "Jin has overwhelming remorse and regret"
for her actions and "continues to suffer from the collateral
consequences of her admittedly poor choice."

After her conviction, prosecutors said they hoped the ruling would
send a message that such crimes come with heavy penalties. They said
they also hoped the trial would demonstrate to U.S. companies that
they can report such crimes and not risk their trade secrets being
revealed in court.

Prosecutors say the former University of Notre Dame graduate student
began downloading files at her Chicago-area Motorola office after
returning from an extended medical leave just a few days earlier.

During the trial, prosecutor Christopher Stetler told the court that
Jin "led a double life" as a seemingly loyal company worker who was
actually plotting to steal her employer's secrets.

Even before returning to Motorola to download files over the several
days in February 2007 prosecutors say Jin had already begun working
for China-based Sun Kaisens, a telecommunications firm that government
attorneys say develops products for China's military.

But the defense insisted Jin harbored no ill intent and merely grabbed
the files to refresh her technical knowledge after her long absence
from work. They also said prosecutors overvalued the technology in
question, saying the walkie-talkie feature is no longer cutting edge
and would have been of little military value.

In his February ruling, Judge Castillo wrote that the government
hadn't met several requirements to prove economic espionage, including
clearly demonstrating that Jin knew the materials she stole could
benefit China or its military.

Jin was allowed to remain free pending Wednesday's sentencing, though
she had to wear electronic monitoring and was confined to her Aurora
home.

Motorola Inc. has since become Motorola Solutions Inc., in suburban
Schaumburg.

*************


ubuntu

5/22/2013 7:17:00 AM

0

Commies always want to be Permanent Resident in USA for good but they
bark for their Red Countries like Chechen Brother in Boston's
terrorists

===========

Xi Jinping now in USA to do handshake with Obama, we all will see
whats next :)))

Obama would say: Xi, get the Fuck out of Pacific Sea.



On May 22, 12:03 am, Satish <sk.c...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On May 21, 10:29 pm, rst0 <rst0w...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > On May 21, 10:21 pm, ubuntu <osubu...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > > Well obviously U r in Cambodia and kind of free to post but if you r
> > > in SG, OLD  CHINK  LEE  KUAN  YEW  will squeeze your testicle and you
> > > can get 50 cane strokes
>
> > Lee Kuan Yew would hang him for sure.
>
=> rst0/7/9 should stop bilking USA and go back to where his heart
really
> resides, namely, the village of his birth in China under CCP-
> dictatorship. That would be the honest thing to do.
>
=> Of course, it is another matter that his step son and his step
> granddaughters in Merced, CA will refuse to follow rst0/rst9 to CCP-
> land where any deviation of his newsgroup posts from the official CCP-
> line will right away lead him to re-education through labor ( ???? ).
> And, then, rst0 might indeed end up peeing and shitting at the very
> sight of a keyboard.
>
=> So, he prefers to carry a US passport, receive US social security
> checks, live on Twilight Avenue in Merced, CA - and he does so even as
> he spends 24/7 on the internet earning 50 cent per post from the CCP
> dictatorship in Beijing.
>
> *****************http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50_...
>
> The 50 Cent Party are Internet commentators (?????, ?????, wanglù
> pínglùn yuán) hired by the government of the People's Republic of
> China (both local and central) or the Communist Party to post comments
> favorable towards party policies in an attempt to shape and sway
> public opinion on various Internet message boards. The commentators
> are said to be paid for every post that either steers a discussion
> away from anti-party or sensitive content on domestic websites,
> bulletin board systems, and chatrooms, or that advances the Communist
> party line.
>
> *******************
>
> Chinese-Americans are by and large a patriotic lot. But there are a
> few bad apples who go proactive with their bid to serve the colonial
> agenda of CCP-dictatorship. These bad apples had often worked with
> defense contractors like Lockheed, Boeing etc. but when opportunity
> came they betrayed USA by selling company and US  secrets to the CCP-
> dictatorship. When caught, these bad apples inevitably landed in
> jail.
>
> rstx, USA respects your freedom of speech. Unlike the CCP-dictatorship
> in China, the US government is not going to monitor your posts on the
> newsgroup and go after you for your rantings on the internet. You can
> bark with impunity without any fear of reprisal by the US government.
> But you will make a grave mistake if you ever try to bite the hand
> that feeds you by selling Lockheed and US secrets to the CCP-
> dictatorship. You will be eventually caught and spend the rest of your
> golden years inside jail cells.
>
> Try to be like the normal Chinese-Americans. Ambassador Gary Locke is
> a good role model. He has won nothing but admiration from the
> ordinary  Chinese under CCP-dictatorship.He is far more respected by
> the ordinary folks in China than the stinking fat cats in the party
> politburo.
>
> As a retired 74-year old, you have ample time in your hand. Your idle
> brain has become the devil's workshop. You are 24/7 on the internet
> pushing the evil agenda of the CCP-dictatorship in China. But if you
> have any brain, you will bark but not bite to avoid ending up in jail
> like a few Chinese Americans have for selling US to the CCP-
> dictatorship in China for pecuniary gains.
>
> China-born aerospace engineer Dogfang Greg Chung is the same age as 74-
> year old rstx. rstx would be wise to steer himself away from the path
> of treason that has earned the 74-year old Dongfan Gref Chung a 15
> year prison sentence. Here's his shameful story:
>
> http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/09/local/la-me-chinese......
>
> 9-2-2010
>
> Chinese-born engineer gets 15 years in spying for China
> Dongfan 'Greg' Chung, who worked with Boeing and Rockwell
> International, was accused of providing information on the space
> shuttle and Delta IV rocket.
> By Patrick J. McDonnell
>
> A Chinese-born aerospace engineer who had access to sensitive material
> while working with a pair of major defense contractors in Southern
> California was sentenced Monday to more than 15 years in prison for
> acquiring secret space shuttle data and other information for China.
>
> U.S. District Judge Cormac J. Carney in Santa Ana imposed a 188-month
> prison term on Dongfan "Greg" Chung, 73, a naturalized U.S. citizen
> who lives in Orange.
>
> Carney declared that he could not "put a price tag" on national
> security and sought to send a signal to China to "stop sending your
> spies here," according to the U.S. attorney's office.
>
> Chung, who worked at Boeing's Huntington Beach plant, denied being a
> spy and said he was gathering documents for a book, not for espionage.
> His attorneys argued that much of the material was already available
> on the public record.
>
> At his sentencing, Chung professed his love for the United States,
> even as prosecutors depicted him as a spy who would compromise U.S.
> national security.
>
> "Giving China advanced rocket technology is not in the United States'
> national interest," said Assistant U.S. Atty. Greg Staples. "There is
> a voracious appetite for U.S. technology in China."
>
> Whether loyalty to his homeland or financial gain was Chung's motive
> remained unclear. The case is one of a number of prosecutions that
> have shed light on alleged Chinese efforts to gain access to U.S.
> technology and research through espionage.
>
> Chung was the first suspect tried with attempting to help a foreign
> nation under the terms of the 1996 Economic Espionage Act, passed to
> help prevent pilfering of sensitive economic information. Chung chose
> to have the case heard by the judge rather than a jury.
>
> Chung was convicted last year on charges of economic espionage and
> acting as an agent for more than three decades while employed by
> Rockwell International and Boeing Co.
>
> When Chung was convicted, Carney said the case revealed Chung's
> "secret life" as a "spy" for China. The case against him arose from an
> investigation into another engineer, Chi Mak, who worked in the United
> States and obtained sensitive military information for China. Mak and
> several relatives were convicted of providing defense information to
> China, the U.S. attorney's office said. Carney sentenced Mak to more
> than 24 years in prison in 2008.
>
> Federal authorities said Chung stole restricted technology and trade
> secrets, including data related to the space shuttle and the Delta IV
> rocket.
>
> "This case demonstrates our resolve to protect the secrets that help
> protect the United States, as well as the important technology
> advancements developed by scientists working for companies that
> provide crucial support to our national security programs," acting
> U.S. Atty. George S. Cardona said Monday in a statement.
>
> Chung held a "secret" security clearance when he worked at Rockwell
> and Boeing on the space shuttle program, authorities said. He retired
> in 2002 but the next year returned to Boeing as a contractor, a
> position he held until September 2006, the U.S. attorney's office
> said.
>
> Between 1985 and 2003, Chung made trips to China to deliver lectures
> on technology involving the space shuttle and other programs, the
> government said. During those trips, Chung met with Chinese government
> officials, including military agents, U.S. authorities said.
>
> ***************
>
> China under CCP-dictatorship  is picking up fights with its neighbors
> for the purpose of making territorial claims on the Yellow Sea and the
> South Sea.The bandit rgime in Beijing, like Nazi Germany and Tojo's
> Japan, is being driven by sheer arrogance and greed.
>
> Pride goeth before a fall. Imperialist ambitions are guiding CCP big
> honchos  to lead China on to a very slippery path.
>
> As for you, rst, I can't even call you brainwashed because you have a
> very very dirty brain. Your support for CCP-dictatorship's imperialist
> agenda is totally opportunistic and not of belief.
>
> You became a naturalized American many decades ago. You did so on your
> own. No one forced you to become an American citizen. And you know
> enough of life under CCP-dictatorship not to want to ever move back to
> the land of your birth. You intend to stay put in USA with your gf.
>
> And yet you choose to incessantly cheer the CCP-dictatorship. That is
> a sure sign of a very very dirty brain.
>
> ***************************
>
> ********************
>
> http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/chine......
>
> Washington Post
> March 25, 2013
>
> Chinese citizen sentenced in military data-theft case
> By Peter Finn, Published: March 25
>
> NEWARK, N.J. — Measured in millimeters, the tiny device was designed
> to allow drones, missiles and rockets to hit targets without satellite
> guidance. An advanced version was being developed secretly for the
> U.S. military by a small company and L-3 Communications, a major
> defense contractor.
>
> On Monday, Sixing Liu, a Chinese citizen who worked at L-3’s space and
> navigation division, was sentenced in federal court here to five years
> and 10 months for taking thousands of files about the device, called a
> disk resonator gyroscope, and other defense systems to China in
> violation of a U.S. arms embargo.
>
> The case illustrates what the FBI calls a growing “insider threat”
> that hasn’t drawn as much attention as Chinese cyber operations. But
> U.S. authorities warned that this type of espionage can be just as
> damaging to national security and American business.
>
> “The reason this technology is on the State Department munitions list,
> and controlled .?.?. is it can navigate, control and position
> missiles, aircraft, drones, bombs, lasers and targets very
> accurately,” said David Smukowski, ...
>
> read more »