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comp.lang.ruby

XML, WebService and Character Encoding issue

Gonzalo Rubio

1/31/2006 7:18:00 PM

I created a Ruby proxy for a FoxPro app that needs to fetch data from a
WebService (which returns it in XML) and read it in CSV format (for
which i use REXML parser and output the CSV by hand)
To do this the WebService returns me a Base64 encoded XML that i then
decode and process.

Everything works ok until you have non-standard characters in the XML
data (non 7-bit characters, i.e. Western European accented characters)
since the REXML parser dies complaining about a closing tag not found.
I looked for an entities processor or a character encoding converter in
the standard library and i coudn't find it.

I ended doing an ugly hack by feeding a Hash with the accented character
as the key, and the entity as the value, and then replacing back and
forth the returned data.
my function looks like this:

def iso2entities(str, inverse)
rep = Hash.new
rep['á'] = 'á'
# ... snipped code ...
rep['©'] = '©'

unless inverse
rep.each{|code, entity| str.gsub!(code, entity) }
else
rep.each{|code, entity| str.gsub!(entity, code) }
end
return str
end

It works, but feeding the Hash by hand is time consuming and code
obviously looks like an ugly work-around... is there a "ruby standard"
way to do it?

--
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1 Answer

Russell R. Rutledge

2/25/2006 12:47:00 PM

0

Gonzalo Rubio wrote:
> I created a Ruby proxy for a FoxPro app that needs to fetch data from a
> WebService (which returns it in XML) and read it in CSV format (for
> which i use REXML parser and output the CSV by hand)
> To do this the WebService returns me a Base64 encoded XML that i then
> decode and process.
>
> Everything works ok until you have non-standard characters in the XML
> data (non 7-bit characters, i.e. Western European accented characters)
> since the REXML parser dies complaining about a closing tag not found.
> I looked for an entities processor or a character encoding converter in
> the standard library and i coudn't find it.
>
> I ended doing an ugly hack by feeding a Hash with the accented character
> as the key, and the entity as the value, and then replacing back and
> forth the returned data.
> my function looks like this:
>
> def iso2entities(str, inverse)
> rep = Hash.new
> rep['á'] = 'á'
> # ... snipped code ...
> rep['©'] = '©'
>
> unless inverse
> rep.each{|code, entity| str.gsub!(code, entity) }
> else
> rep.each{|code, entity| str.gsub!(entity, code) }
> end
> return str
> end
>
> It works, but feeding the Hash by hand is time consuming and code
> obviously looks like an ugly work-around... is there a "ruby standard"
> way to do it?

Hey Gonzalo. I was having the same problem. I'm not at a final
solution, but part of what worked for me was changing my XML character
encoding (find it in the first line of your XML file) from UTF-8 to
ISO-8859-1. For some reason REXML can parse characters encoded by more
than 7-bits in this format (like é). Hope that helps.


Russ

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