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comp.lang.ruby

How to capture a pressed key?

Rubyist

1/23/2006 5:25:00 PM

Hi,

How can I capture a key from keyboard in a console program? I mean, I
want to get an answer consisted of only one letter and the user will
not press "enter". Just a key, that's all.

Thank you.

6 Answers

zakkriner

1/23/2006 11:56:00 PM

0

print "Enter your name: "
name = gets

http://www.rubycentral.com/book/t...

to get the first letter of 'name' you would access it by name[0,1]

Rubyist

1/24/2006 7:04:00 AM

0

Oh, I know the "gets". But user will need to press "enter" in order to
"gets" to get something. I want to let the interpreter get a letter
WITHOUT pressing the enter key.

Dale Martenson

1/24/2006 3:56:00 PM

0

Are you running on Windows or Linux?

In Windows, you can do something like this:

require 'Win32API'

$win32_console_kbhit = Win32API.new("msvcrt", "_kbhit", [], 'I')
$win32_console_cputs = Win32API.new("msvcrt", "_cputs", ['P'], 'I')
$win32_console_getch = Win32API.new("msvcrt", "_getch", [], 'I')

def console_input_ready?
$win32_console_kbhit.call != 0
end

def console_input
$win32_console_getch.call
end

def console_output( str )
$win32_console_cputs.call( str )
end

while true
if console_input_ready? then
ch = console_input
print "ch: <#{ch.chr}>\n"
break
else
console_output( "." )
sleep 0.5
end
end

Rubyist

1/24/2006 3:58:00 PM

0


Gulp! I thought that could be done in two or three lines... :-(

Marius Friis

1/24/2006 8:11:00 PM

0

You might want to look into the curses/ncurses library for Ruby. This
does what
you want, but there might be a bit too much overhead for what your
planning to do.

Another thing that comes to mind is using non-blocking IO on stdin.
not even sure if this is possible tho.

On 24. jan. 2006, at 16.56, Rubyist wrote:

> Oh, I know the "gets". But user will need to press "enter" in order to
> "gets" to get something. I want to let the interpreter get a letter
> WITHOUT pressing the enter key.
>
>

--
Marius Friis
mariusfriis@mac.com





Konstantin Levinski

1/25/2006 3:50:00 AM

0

require 'curses'
def get_char_now();
Curses.init_screen
char = Curses.getch
Curses.close_screen
return char
end

---
warning - code is approximate, you have to lookup Curses docs.
Depending on your application, it might make sense just to use curses
for everything, then there is no need to start/stop it every time.

Curses work on windows in cygwin, I haven't tried the native installer.