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comp.lang.ruby

Potential RCR: method_missing convention, opinions?

Logan Capaldo

1/3/2006 11:11:00 PM

I was pondering the other day, and an idea regarding "method_missing"
came to me. I don't want to make this a full-fledged RCR just yet
because I want some feedback first, I feel like this is one of those
ideas that their may be something blatantly untenable about that I've
missed but who knows.

Basically my suggestion is this. Rather than method_missing
performing the task of a message when we wish it to dynamically
respond to messages, have it return a Proc/Method/something that has
a call method. Then the runtime would automatically call this Method/
Proc/etc. with the arguments that were originally passed in, assuming
of course that thats why method_missing was called. Now why do this
you may ask? Well, my rationale is this, we can unify the responses
to #method, #respond_to?, etc.

No longer would you have to override respond_to? if you overloaded
method_missing, it would call method_missing and see if it got back
an object, if it did, it would return true. Similarly with #method,
it could return the object returned by method_missing if the method
did not already exist.

Pros:
- No more worrying about your custom dispatching in potentially 3
different places, you just write the code once.
Cons:
- Increased complexity of method calling semantics
- Not backwards-compatible at all. (This is a biggee).

So any thoughts? Anything wrong with this that I missed?

And just in case I've been unclear, an example:

% cat example.rb
class Example
def method_missing(name, *args)
lambda { puts "Method #{name} called." }
end
end

example = Example.new
example.hola
if example.respond_to?(:hello)
puts "Example knows how to say hello"
end


% ruby example.rb
Method hola called.
Example knows how to say hello




3 Answers

Jim Weirich

1/4/2006 2:35:00 PM

0

Logan Capaldo wrote:
> Pros:
> - No more worrying about your custom dispatching in potentially 3
> different places, you just write the code once.
> Cons:
> - Increased complexity of method calling semantics
> - Not backwards-compatible at all. (This is a biggee).
>
> So any thoughts? Anything wrong with this that I missed?

Hmmmm ... an interesting idea. It is possible to provide this in a
backwards compatible fashion too. Create a new method (say
"replacement_lambda") that returns nil for Object and rewrite
method_missing and respond_to? to use check for a replacement_lambda.
If one is not found, then just perform the original logic.

Somethind like this ...

-------------------------------------
module Kernel
def replacement_lambda(sym)
nil
end

alias original_method_missing method_missing

def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
if lamb = replacement_lambda(sym)
lamb.call(sym, args, block)
else
original_method_missing(sym, args, block)
end
end

alias original_respond_to? respond_to?

def respond_to?(sym)
replacement_lambda(sym) || original_respond_to?(sym)
end
end
-------------------------------------

I don't particularly like the name "replacement_lambda", and I'm still
deciding if I like the extra complexity or not. But an interesting idea
nevertheless.

--
-- Jim Weirich

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-....


Its Me

1/4/2006 4:48:00 PM

0


"Jim Weirich" <jim@weirichhouse.org> wrote in message
> Logan Capaldo wrote:
>> Pros:
>> - No more worrying about your custom dispatching in potentially 3
>> different places, you just write the code once.
>> Cons:
>> - Increased complexity of method calling semantics
>> - Not backwards-compatible at all. (This is a biggee).
>>
>> So any thoughts? Anything wrong with this that I missed?
>
> Hmmmm ... an interesting idea. It is possible to provide this in a
> backwards compatible fashion too.

+1.

Given Jim's way of retaining backward compatibility this would be good.

Which methods are affected? method_missing, respond_to?, method ...

I guess things that enumerate methods (e.g. #methods, #instance_methods)
could not be covered.


Logan Capaldo

1/4/2006 10:46:00 PM

0


On Jan 4, 2006, at 9:35 AM, Jim Weirich wrote:

> def respond_to?(sym)
> replacement_lambda(sym) || original_respond_to?(sym)
> end
> end

Minor suggestion, I would flip that around, since it would probably
A) be faster in the common case and B) consistent with current
behavior. (If you call a method that something #respond_to?s why are
you gonna go through the extra dynamic dispatch.)

Other than that, I like how you managed to keep it backwards
compatible and in pure ruby no less.