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comp.lang.ruby

Embedded Ruby into C

Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 2:16:00 AM

Anyone got any good resources on embedding C into Ruby? The ones I
found were a couple years old (i.e. for 1.6).

What I'd like to do is be able to call Ruby functions from the C code
(don't care about return value here), and be able to call C functions
(and get the return data) from the Ruby code.

Thanks,
Joe


7 Answers

Jon Smirl

12/12/2005 2:55:00 AM

0

On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> Anyone got any good resources on embedding C into Ruby? The ones I
> found were a couple years old (i.e. for 1.6).

Chapter 21 in Programming Ruby, Second Edition covers it for Ruby 1.8.
I haven't tried it but it looks like a reasonably complete
explanation.

> What I'd like to do is be able to call Ruby functions from the C code
> (don't care about return value here), and be able to call C functions
> (and get the return data) from the Ruby code.
>
> Thanks,
> Joe
>
>


--
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com


Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 3:04:00 AM

0

On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> Anyone got any good resources on embedding C into Ruby? The ones I
> found were a couple years old (i.e. for 1.6).
>
> What I'd like to do is be able to call Ruby functions from the C code
> (don't care about return value here), and be able to call C functions
> (and get the return data) from the Ruby code.

I created a Ruby extension in C called 'functions.so'. My ruby script
is require'ing it.

When I launch the Ruby script via ruby_run() in C, I get 'no such file
to load -- functions' error.

Any ideas?


Jon Smirl

12/12/2005 3:11:00 AM

0

On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Anyone got any good resources on embedding C into Ruby? The ones I
> > found were a couple years old (i.e. for 1.6).
> >
> > What I'd like to do is be able to call Ruby functions from the C code
> > (don't care about return value here), and be able to call C functions
> > (and get the return data) from the Ruby code.
>
> I created a Ruby extension in C called 'functions.so'. My ruby script
> is require'ing it.
>
> When I launch the Ruby script via ruby_run() in C, I get 'no such file
> to load -- functions' error.

The source code from the book is here:
http://www.pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/code/...
The examples from "Extending Ruby" may help.


>
> Any ideas?
>
>


--
Jon Smirl
jonsmirl@gmail.com


Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 3:29:00 AM

0

On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 12/11/05, Joe Van Dyk <joevandyk@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Anyone got any good resources on embedding C into Ruby? The ones I
> > > found were a couple years old (i.e. for 1.6).
> > >
> > > What I'd like to do is be able to call Ruby functions from the C code
> > > (don't care about return value here), and be able to call C functions
> > > (and get the return data) from the Ruby code.
> >
> > I created a Ruby extension in C called 'functions.so'. My ruby script
> > is require'ing it.
> >
> > When I launch the Ruby script via ruby_run() in C, I get 'no such file
> > to load -- functions' error.
>
> Aha, calling ruby_init_loadpath() did the trick.
>
> Essentially, I have a C program. I want to create a GUI (using
> ruby-gnome2) that can call the C program's functions and process and
> report its data.
>
> Originally, I added a small UDP server to the C program that would
> listen for UDP messages from the Ruby GUI and that's how they
> exchanged information. The process of creating all the message
> formats for the UDP messages was a pain in the butt though. So I'm
> thinking of a different approach (embedding a Ruby program in the C
> executable and create Ruby extensions for calling the C functions).

Is this a reasonable approach:

int main()
{
initialize ruby stuff

create glib thread (or maybe pthread)
{
run ruby script that starts the GUI
}
}


Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 5:03:00 AM

0

Anyone know how I can avoid the following compile errors?

/usr/lib/libruby.so: undefined reference to `gnu_dev_major@GLIBC_2.3.3'
/usr/lib/libruby.so: undefined reference to `gnu_dev_minor@GLIBC_2.3.3'


Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 6:19:00 AM

0

One more question:

Can I embed a Ruby extension into a C executable, run a Ruby script
from the C executable, and have the Ruby script have access to the
Ruby extension that's in the C executable?


Joe Van Dyk

12/12/2005 8:27:00 AM

0

Whew, figured it all out.

My solution was to create a Ruby object in C that has access to all of
the C program's internal data, then create a normal Ruby object from a
Ruby script file, then give that Ruby object the C/Ruby object that I
first created.

So, now, in C, I have this gigantic array of structs. Each struct has
a bunch of fields and a bunch of 'sub structs' (i.e. pointers to other
structs).

What's the easiest way to do reporting on this array of structs in Ruby?

Thanks,
Joe