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[Ruby Problem Report] Strange behaviour of class Fixnum in exponentation

WoNáDo

5/15/2005 1:02:00 PM

The german Ruby forum recognized a strange behaviour of the Fixnum class.

In exponentation Fixnum is much slower than Bignum, which lets us assume, that some kind of a problem occurs
in the implementation. Example:

>>>>> Code (Ruby) >>>>>

require 'benchmark'

N = 10**6
B = 65891264863465298234965902602612457060348499377
F = 4628

Benchmark.bmbm(10) do |bm|
bm.report('Bignum') do N.times do
B ** 0.5
end end

bm.report('Fixnum') do N.times do
F ** 0.5
end end
end

>>>>> Result >>>>>
user system total real

Bignum 3.856000 0.000000 3.856000 ( 3.946000)
Fixnum 7.861000 0.020000 7.881000 ( 8.081000)

>>>>> End of Example >>>>>

Further investigations leads to the responsible C code:

>>>>> Code (C) >>>>>

static VALUE
fix_pow(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
long a, b;

b = FIX2LONG(y);
if (b == 0) return INT2FIX(1);
if (b == 1) return x;
a = FIX2LONG(x);
if (b > 0) {
return rb_big_pow(rb_int2big(a), y);
}
return rb_float_new(pow((double)a, (double)b));
}
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y); // <-- das dauert
}

/* vs. */
VALUE
rb_big_pow(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
double d;
long yy;

if (y == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(1);
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FLOAT: // <-- das geht schnell
d = RFLOAT(y)->value;
break;

case T_BIGNUM:
...

case T_FIXNUM:
...

default:
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
return rb_float_new(pow(rb_big2dbl(x), d));
}

>>>>> End of Code >>>>>

Is it possible to put this Mail to right place for "Ruby Problem Reports". I didn't find out the right place.

Best regards, Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner


6 Answers

Denis Mertz

5/18/2005 6:50:00 AM

0

Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner wrote:

> The german Ruby forum recognized a strange behaviour of the Fixnum class.
>
> In exponentation Fixnum is much slower than Bignum, which lets us assume,
> that some kind of a problem occurs in the implementation. Example:
>
> Is it possible to put this Mail to right place for "Ruby Problem Reports".
> I didn't find out the right place.
>
> Best regards, Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner

The right place for ruby bug reports is on Rubyforge. There is a 'Report a
Ruby Bug' link on the welcome page (top right). Here is the direct link:

http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?atid=1698&group_id=426&f...

Best regards

Denis

WoNáDo

5/18/2005 9:23:00 AM

0

> Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner wrote:
>
> > The german Ruby forum recognized a strange behaviour of the Fixnum class.
> >
> > In exponentation Fixnum is much slower than Bignum, which lets us assume,
> > that some kind of a problem occurs in the implementation. Example:
> >
> > Is it possible to put this Mail to right place for "Ruby Problem Reports".
> > I didn't find out the right place.
> >
> > Best regards, Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner
>
> The right place for ruby bug reports is on Rubyforge. There is a 'Report a
> Ruby Bug' link on the welcome page (top right). Here is the direct link:
>
> http://rubyforge.org/tracker/?atid=1698&group_id=426&f...
>
> Best regards
>
> Denis

The Problem is, that this page, as well as several others, require a login. I want nothing else than report
this strange behaviour to someone who is responsible an not get a new account in some place.

Best regards, Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner


Austin Ziegler

5/18/2005 12:32:00 PM

0

On 5/18/05, Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner <wonado@donnerweb.de> wrote:
> The Problem is, that this page, as well as several others, require a login. I want
> nothing else than report this strange behaviour to someone who is responsible and
> not get a new account in some place.

1. Having an account on RubyForge is generally a good idea if you're
going to be working with
Ruby at all.

2. You can send bug reports directly to ruby-core (at) ruby-lang.org
without any problems,
although you may need to subscribe to post. I don't remember.

-austin
--
Austin Ziegler * halostatue@gmail.com
* Alternate: austin@halostatue.ca


Charles Mills

5/18/2005 3:48:00 PM

0


Wolfgang Nádasi-Donner wrote:
> The german Ruby forum recognized a strange behaviour of the Fixnum
class.
>
> In exponentation Fixnum is much slower than Bignum, which lets us
assume, that some kind of a problem occurs
> in the implementation. Example:
>
> >>>>> Code (Ruby) >>>>>
>
> require 'benchmark'
>
> N = 10**6
> B = 65891264863465298234965902602612457060348499377
> F = 4628
>
> Benchmark.bmbm(10) do |bm|
> bm.report('Bignum') do N.times do
> B ** 0.5
> end end
>
> bm.report('Fixnum') do N.times do
> F ** 0.5
> end end
> end
>
> >>>>> Result >>>>>
> user system total real
>
> Bignum 3.856000 0.000000 3.856000 ( 3.946000)
> Fixnum 7.861000 0.020000 7.881000 ( 8.081000)
>
> >>>>> End of Example >>>>>
>
> Further investigations leads to the responsible C code:
>
> >>>>> Code (C) >>>>>
>
> static VALUE
> fix_pow(x, y)
> VALUE x, y;
> {
> if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
> long a, b;
>
> b = FIX2LONG(y);
> if (b == 0) return INT2FIX(1);
> if (b == 1) return x;
> a = FIX2LONG(x);
> if (b > 0) {
> return rb_big_pow(rb_int2big(a), y);
> }
> return rb_float_new(pow((double)a, (double)b));
> }
> return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y); // <-- das dauert
> }

You chould change the above code to and it should solve the speed
problem. untested code:

static VALUE
fix_pow(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
long a, b;

b = FIX2LONG(y);
if (b == 0) return INT2FIX(1);
if (b == 1) return x;
a = FIX2LONG(x);
if (b > 0) {
return rb_big_pow(rb_int2big(a), y);
}
return rb_float_new(pow((double)a, (double)b));
} else if (TYPE(y) == T_FLOAT) {
long a = FIX2LONG(x);
return rb_float_new(pow((double)a, RFLOAT(y)->value));
}
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y); // <-- das dauert
}

-Charlie

Yukihiro Matsumoto

5/24/2005 2:45:00 PM

0

Hi,

In message "Re: Strange behaviour of class Fixnum in exponentation"
on Thu, 19 May 2005 00:50:14 +0900, "Charles Mills" <cmills@freeshell.org> writes:

|You chould change the above code to and it should solve the speed
|problem. untested code:

I will merge this code. Thank you!

matz.


Charles Mills

5/24/2005 4:37:00 PM

0


Yukihiro Matsumoto wrote:
> Hi,
>
> In message "Re: Strange behaviour of class Fixnum in exponentation"
> on Thu, 19 May 2005 00:50:14 +0900, "Charles Mills"
<cmills@freeshell.org> writes:
>
> |You chould change the above code to and it should solve the speed
> |problem. untested code:
>
> I will merge this code. Thank you!
>
> matz.

Cool. Your welcome.

Charlie